| Part 6
– The Politics
Invasive Species, like Endangered Species, cry out
for someone to do "something." Anyone shown the photos of
destructive insects, extensive weed stands, or slithering Brown Tree Snakes
understands "we need to do something." Most politicians survive
by capitalizing on such things.
As I write this, White House staff members are considering an Invasive
Species initiative. This morning I received a copy of a Request for
(Congressional) Original Cosponsors for a National Aquatic Invasive Species
Act and an Aquatic Invasive Species Research Act. These bills are being
sponsored by Senator Levin (D-MI) and Congressmen Gilchrist (R-MD) and
Ehlers (R-MI). The appeal mentions 39 sponsors to date. I recognize four
environmental extremist politicians and an old-line conservation politician
in an otherwise urban politician list. Washington is busy with an
"Awareness Week" and a Conference on the matter of Invasive
Species. Two days ago a 2PM Press Conference by a cross section of
environmental groups at the Willard Hotel (where the term
"lobbying" was coined) proclaimed that the Bush Administration
was the greatest threat to public lands since the glaciers covered much of
the United States. A recent Congressional hearing of the US House of
Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Department
Operations Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry was a virtual lovefest where
ten Invasive Species lobbyists vied with Congresspersons including the
Chairman-Nature Conservancy member to describe billions of dollars of
damage (to say this was fantastic exaggeration is understatement) and the
difficulty their grandchildren have swimming near their waterfront
properties due to "weed mats" (i.e. hydrilla.) Acquaintances who
know they will be harmed by this approaching storm of legislation tell me
it is inevitable. The word "on the street" is that major
legislation is being put together for a large and all-inclusive bill or
several (aquatic, weed, insect, etc.) smaller bills to do the same thing.
Whatever works will be pushed through. Why? Why now?
The first question, why, is slowly being explained in these articles.
The next two articles will elaborate on The Real Goals and The Unintended
Consequences to further explain, why. The second question, why now, is very
important to understand. Now is a time of political opportunity. Political
opportunity is the vehicle to obtain legislation and legislation is the
golden fleece for every interest group today be they private, bureaucratic,
or academic.
If the Federal government authority is to be expanded, new legislation
is required. If money is to be made available to Federal agencies, new
legislation is needed. If more money is to be made available to
Universities and landowners like the Nature Conservancy, new legislation is
needed. If more Federal control of private property and the activities of
landowners, businessmen, and other citizens is to be created, new
legislation is needed.
The White House must be on board any successful new legislation. Right
now the President is advised by a Secretary of the Interior who has just
proudly announced $40 Million in grants for "imperiled species"
and who has been too busy for two years to address the needed reform of the
Endangered Species Act. She is quietly leaving in place the tools that
allowed the last Administration to grow the Federal powers and diminish
state authorities regarding plants and animals. Her counterpart in the
Department of Agriculture is not as green in her policies but she also is
reluctant to champion reforms of things like the Animal Welfare Act. Add to
this the attacks on President Bush as a reckless oilman out to pillage
"the environment." Add to this Iraq, terror, and a
no-holds-barred opposition in the Senate and in the corps of Presidential
hopefuls to everything the President does and you have "political
opportunity." Like Bob Barr (the failed 2nd
Amendment-supporting Georgia Congressman who voted for an also failed
obscene environmental pork barrel bill of $40 Billion to curry the
"soccer moms" vote); today’s White House is vulnerable to the
temptation of currying those same soccer moms and other urban
"environmentalist" voters for the election less than two years
hence. It is a fool’s errand but between environmentally naïve political
advisors and green and neutral Secretaries in his Cabinet, the White house
may do it.
Congress likewise is in a novel situation. The Resource Committees of
both the House and Senate are keys to legislation passage. For the first
time in recent memory they are chaired by environmentally sensible fellows.
They hail from Oklahoma and California and have spoken repeatedly about
what reforms are needed in the environmental arena and what they should
look like. They make all of the pushers extremely nervous but in this
milieu is also opportunity. As these Chairmen and their allies plan to make
their tenures meaningful they will be faced with one or more Invasive
Species proposals which will increase Federal powers at the direct expense
of state powers; that will cost lots of money that will line bureaucrat,
environmentalist, University and state pockets while doing little else; and
which will be perceived by "the public" as a necessary thing that
only loggers and animal experimenters could oppose. The result will be lots
of precious time wasted, vilification of any opponents, and (the even
bigger result) less time for reforms of Acts like the Endangered Species
Act which has gone unauthorized for more than a decade while getting annual
budget and personnel increases and growing Federal authorities enormously.
States also pose a political opportunity at this time. Several like
Florida and California have wanted more and more Federal money for reasons
stated in an earlier article. Some states like Maryland (home of one of the
sponsors) and Michigan (home of two other sponsors including one from the
Home District of the famous University fighting for racial preferences
before the Supreme Court) never pass up the chance for any new Federal
money (think Boston and the "big dig".) Many other states are now
hurting financially due to the recession and the terror impacts. These
latter have to cut the less important (sorry) programs like the
environmental things and they are under pressure particularly from urban
constituents to restore "the environment." If they oppose
something like an Invasive Species gravy train it will be politically
dangerous to say the least. Lost in all discussion here is the very clear
fact that state bureaucrats and politicians know that this will mean
increasingly dictatorial regulations from Washington, foolish and
ineffective programs meant to patronize the powerful like the Nature
Conservancy and the primary Federal agencies. State politicians are not
looked down on for "getting money" and state bureaucrats are
lauded for "getting the state’s share from Federal programs."
Also unmentioned is that the Federal money comes from Federal taxes that
when used to keep down state taxes is merely the classic "taking from
Peter to pay Paul." Ultimately, just as at the Federal level, the
gauge for success is the dollars and employees as far as the public goes
and the security and bonuses and available promotions as far as the
bureaucrats go. The defense of and preservation of the Constitutional
rights assigned to states is more and more left to the lawyers of those
harmed by Federal intrusions who don’t just pack up and go silently into
the night.
Behind all this are the societal fights going on all around us. Urban
voters wanting to stop trapping by rural residents. Easterners wanting to
put predators all over the west. Vegetarians wanting to eliminate the
availability of meat whether raised domestically or taken from the wild.
Federalists opposed to anti-Federalists. Soccer moms opposed to logging and
ranching while wanting more trails and facilities. "Wildlands"
supporters wanting to clear large rural land swaths of rural residents
while closing off access entirely. All of these have "their"
politicians and they will all be playing their parts behind the scenes as
all this unfolds.
On the national scene there will be news conferences by the
environmental groups about why we can’t cut taxes because things like
Invasive Species won’t be "addressed." Federal appointees and
bureaucrats will work surreptitiously with Invasive Species advocates to
undercut opponents and publicize things that help get the program through.
Everyone will deny that Federal jurisdiction over all non-native or
exotic species will result in eventual jihads against a steadily growing
list of non-native species. Actually it will merely take a court case
"in the right court" to establish that fact the first few times
and after that it will merely become automatic. Everyone (including the
states) will deny that states can "handle" the job. Exaggeration
will rule by claims from "experts" of billions lost here and
billions lost there accompanied by laughter at any "non-expert"
either questioning them or saying that they are false claims. Much of this
will transpire in Congressional Hearing Rooms before hordes of reporters
anxious to capitalize on environmental horror stories that are enjoyed on
evening television after dinner. Opponents will gradually be as rare as hen’s
teeth. Politics, "ain’t" it grand?
The next article will address The Real Goals of the Invasive Species
proposals. |