| In
1999 the Ontario Conservative government bowed to pressure from a small group
of animal rights activists and a wealthy Ontario industrialist, and without
any consultation with outdoors experts and overriding the opinion of
government biologists, cancelled the annual spring black bear hunt.
On November 10th the newly elected Liberal
government finally released a long awaited report on the results of that
cancellation: a report the former government had kept under wraps since
August.
A special Nuisance Bear Committee, set up in
2002 to study the ballooning black bear population, recommended the
reinstatement of the hunt. In early December the Hon. David Ramsay, announced
that the hunt would not be reinstated.
To understand the hunt cancellation, and the
problems caused by that action, we have to go back before 1999 and examine the
path that led to the government's decision.
Robert Schad is listed by Canadian Business
Magazine as the 45th richest man in Canada. He likes bears… all kinds of
bears… but in particular he likes Ontario black bears. He and his minions
struggled against public opinion for many years trying to get the province's
bear hunt cancelled. They bombarded the public with radio, billboards and
television advertising claiming the bears were endangered, they were being
killed to extinction for their gall bladders, and hunting black bears over
bait was unethical.
His plea was totally emotional and had little
to do with truth. The fact that the spring hunt was no threat at all to the
healthy black bear population of Ontario (estimated to be at least 100,000),
was of little or no importance to Schad and his doomsayers.
A group of like-minded supporters, including
the Animal Alliance of Canada, the Federation of Ontario Naturalists, the
World Wildlife Fund and, of course the Schad Foundation met, named themselves
the Bear Alliance, and planned a concerted effort to force the cancellation of
the bear hunt. (Later the Federation of Ontario Naturalists withdrew from the
Bear Alliance when it realized the whole effort had little to do with
conservation.)
The Bear Alliance tried many different
heart-wrenching messages to get the general public on their side and pressure
the government to cancel the hunt. But nothing seemed to work - the apathetic
public just didn't seem to believe, or care, that Ontario's bears were
endangered and the hunt was unethical.
But finally, accidentally, they hit upon a
winner. In 1996 the Alliance began a poster campaign claiming bear cubs were
being orphaned because their mothers were being killed for their gall
bladders. The campaign wasn't particularly successful.
But some bright light realized that orphaned
cubs did have an appeal to urban women in southern Ontario (where the only
bears are on television.) So the Bear Alliance changed its strategy and began
claiming that 30% of the bears shot in the spring were nursing females and the
hunt regularly orphaned more than 1,000 bear cubs.
The government waved them off and refused to
discuss cancellation of the hunt.
Robert Schad almost quit in frustration.
But at the last minute he decided to cough up
another $200,000 and left it to the Bear Alliance to devise a strategy to
force the government to comply with his emotional demands.
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