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by Jorgen V. Jensen
jvjensen@vja.bc.ca

 
 
Because the SHA is not controlled by politics, it has been difficult for the anti-hunter and animals rights activists to have much if any influence in Sweden. Also, the SHA in general have their own wildlife biologists, which are hunters themselves.

The SHA has collected hunting statistics since 1936. The statistics can be viewed on graphs on their website. The graphs show the ups and downs for the harvest of the different species. Today the harvest of moose is about 100,000 per year and deer about 200,000. In Sweden they do not allow the numbers of predators to escalate out of control. That are the bears, the wolves and the red fox. They have some 2000 bears and 100 wolves. The number of foxes are substantially higher. The fox takes the lambs of the small deer, and is in general helping to control the number of deers. As it can be seen of the graphs, in the 1980-ties a sickness in the foxes reduced the number of foxes with the result that the deer population exploded. The deer harvest had to be increased to about 400,000 per year, just to control the population. Now, the deer harvest is back to normal and so are the harvest of the red fox which is about 60,000 per year. The SHA is truly promoting the Sustainable Use of Resources.

In British Columbia we have some of the best wilderness on the North American continent. However, wildlife management is completely different from the Swedish model. There is no hunters association. A politician is the chief wildlife manager. Wildlife biologists are hired by the minister. There is a provincial Wildlife Federation which seems not to have much impact on wildlife management. With wildlife management being all political, the anti-hunting and animals right activists have a big impact. These activist, the locals, the British and the Germans, are developing the public perception about hunting apparently without anybody in the government or the WF opposing them.

BC is covering an area twice as large as Sweden. However, because of the habitat difference, BC may not have more active habitat than Sweden. The BC hunting statistics for the last decade show a decline in moose and deer harvests and also a substantial decline in the number of hunters. In fact, the moose and deer harvests in BC are only about 10% of that in Sweden. How come. Well, there is no political will to implement predator control. It is officially stated that predator control is controversial. It is unacceptable to kill animals of one species to the benefit of another species. During each of the last ten years, the BC government has been counting our grizzly bear population. The result has always been about 13,000. Every time, the antis have disputed this number to be much lower. At the same time, we are told that the black bear population is about 160,000. On top of this we have healthy populations of wolves and cougars. 

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