Because the SHA is not
controlled by politics, it has been difficult for the anti-hunter and
animals rights activists to have much if any influence in Sweden. Also, the
SHA in general have their own wildlife biologists, which are hunters
themselves.
The SHA has collected hunting statistics since 1936. The statistics can
be viewed on graphs on their website. The graphs show the ups and downs for
the harvest of the different species. Today the harvest of moose is about
100,000 per year and deer about 200,000. In Sweden they do not allow the
numbers of predators to escalate out of control. That are the bears, the
wolves and the red fox. They have some 2000 bears and 100 wolves. The
number of foxes are substantially higher. The fox takes the lambs of the
small deer, and is in general helping to control the number of deers. As it
can be seen of the graphs, in the 1980-ties a sickness in the foxes reduced
the number of foxes with the result that the deer population exploded. The
deer harvest had to be increased to about 400,000 per year, just to control
the population. Now, the deer harvest is back to normal and so are the
harvest of the red fox which is about 60,000 per year. The SHA is truly
promoting the Sustainable Use of Resources.
In British Columbia we have some of the best wilderness on the North
American continent. However, wildlife management is completely different
from the Swedish model. There is no hunters association. A politician is
the chief wildlife manager. Wildlife biologists are hired by the minister.
There is a provincial Wildlife Federation which seems not to have much
impact on wildlife management. With wildlife management being all
political, the anti-hunting and animals right activists have a big impact.
These activist, the locals, the British and the Germans, are developing the
public perception about hunting apparently without anybody in the
government or the WF opposing them.
BC is covering an area twice as large as Sweden. However, because of the
habitat difference, BC may not have more active habitat than Sweden. The BC
hunting statistics for the last decade show a decline in moose and deer
harvests and also a substantial decline in the number of hunters. In fact,
the moose and deer harvests in BC are only about 10% of that in Sweden. How
come. Well, there is no political will to implement predator control. It is
officially stated that predator control is controversial. It is
unacceptable to kill animals of one species to the benefit of another
species. During each of the last ten years, the BC government has been
counting our grizzly bear population. The result has always been about
13,000. Every time, the antis have disputed this number to be much lower.
At the same time, we are told that the black bear population is about
160,000. On top of this we have healthy populations of wolves and
cougars.