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eNewsletter |
September 2001 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Editorial:
Counterfeit Heroes and
Conservation Causes
By Janice Henke
Anthropologist |
The
recent horrendous terrorist attacks against the United States are deplored by
decent people all over the world. The media coverage of the response to them by
governments, however, reveals a truth and a behavior pattern that has been
evident to some of us in the conservation community for at least the last twenty
years. That truth is, that the world's governments do not know how to deal with
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), regardless of the threat level that they
may represent. Governments know how to deal with each other. Diplomatic
relationships have existed for hundreds of years and longer. Protocols are
established and key words and phrases, commonly used in diplomatic exchange,
have special meanings known most clearly to those most intimately involved.
Governments use diplomacy, war, "peace keeping" activities, espionage,
and in the modern age, satellite surveillance, to keep track of each other and
for communication purposes. Their relationships range from friendly to neutral,
to hostile, and always, there is a prescribed mode of operation. The cultural
expectations are shared internationally.
Since the 1970s a new element has entered this system of intergovernmental
protocol. The "environmentalist" NGOs have intervened in matters of
public policy development that impacts IWC, CITES, FAO, and others, by
threatening and in some cases, removing, the mandated dependence on scientific
counsel for conservation policy decisions. The new "ecoheroes" key to
success has been to threaten governments with negative media attention, should
they ignore NGO demands to put an end to sustainable use of high profile
species.
Thus, conservation causes that had been supported by advocates of sustainable
use, have been hijacked. Governments that once were determined to stay on course
and honestly deal with one another, and base their plenary decisions on science
and mutual respect for each other's nutritional, economic and cultural needs,
have now banded together to pay homage to the new pirates of conservation, who
have boarded their diplomatic ships, torn down their sovereignty, and are now
flying the flags of a perverted and self-serving cultural preference.
For years, we have been calling this pattern, "ecoterrorism" and it
has had many manifestations. Small countries have been hurt economically by
attacks on their tourism, their businesses, and their agricultural exports.
Large countries have succumbed to the threat of damaged political status at
home, by green allegations that their leaders would contribute to danger for
certain species, should they move close to agreements that would allow a certain
well regulated harvest. The "like-minded group" is a well-known
example of this perversion of purpose. The intrusion of ecoheroes into the
traditional diplomatic process is an expanding success that government leaders
may well deplore, but they are most interested in preserving their leadership
ability in the face of this new adversity. They will not change this new pattern
until conditions demand it.
What to do? Media have demonstrated a determined lack of interest in
reporting on this example of forced culture change. Many media decision-makers
believe that the general public believes the ecoheroes, and so, they would lose
readers, viewers, and listeners if they bucked this trend, and exposed the
process as harmful to genuine conservation.
The answer may lie in the alternative communication venue that has developed
and flourished so very recently. Those organizations that support science-based
conservation decisions need to develop web sites that are linked to public
policy sites, educational sites in all languages, government sites that explain
each nation's environmental policies, and most importantly, to media sites that
specialize in environmental reportage. We can turn this thing around, but the
effort has to be applied consistently and with a desperate stark honesty that is
documented through cooperation of scientific authorities the world over. Only
through such a concerted effort, can the ecoheroes' false messages be overcome
and ignored into oblivion.
When governments see that the general public is exposed effectively to this
new information source, then they will be anxious to alter their environmental
policies, again, to save their own political futures. Truth has been the victim
in the process by which NGOs have interrupted the normal relationships among
governments that convene in IWC, CITES, and FAO. World media will not tell the
truth until the alternative source, the Internet, is seen to be used and relied
upon by those who were once media "hostages". Each of these new or
newly designed conservation advocacy sites needs to be monitored against piracy,
equipped with visit counters, and must provide a feedback mechanism for use in
persuading our political leaders that the world is watching them.
Once governments realize that their publics have access to the truth about
issues such as whaling, elephant management, fisheries management, and various
pelt trades, then and only then will we see them gladly revert to the treaty
mandates that they now avoid honoring. We will win this conservation war,
against those who bear false witness about us, through creativity, honesty, and
perseverance. Then ecoterrorism will fail, just as surely as its relative, the
underworld of those who attacked the US, and other countries, will fail through
concerted efforts of honest citizens throughout the world.
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