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eNewsletter

September 2001

IWMC
World Conservation Trust

Editorial:
Counterfeit Heroes and
Conservation Causes
By Janice Henke
Anthropologist

The recent horrendous terrorist attacks against the United States are deplored by decent people all over the world. The media coverage of the response to them by governments, however, reveals a truth and a behavior pattern that has been evident to some of us in the conservation community for at least the last twenty years. That truth is, that the world's governments do not know how to deal with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), regardless of the threat level that they may represent. Governments know how to deal with each other. Diplomatic relationships have existed for hundreds of years and longer. Protocols are established and key words and phrases, commonly used in diplomatic exchange, have special meanings known most clearly to those most intimately involved. Governments use diplomacy, war, "peace keeping" activities, espionage, and in the modern age, satellite surveillance, to keep track of each other and for communication purposes. Their relationships range from friendly to neutral, to hostile, and always, there is a prescribed mode of operation. The cultural expectations are shared internationally.

Since the 1970s a new element has entered this system of intergovernmental protocol. The "environmentalist" NGOs have intervened in matters of public policy development that impacts IWC, CITES, FAO, and others, by threatening and in some cases, removing, the mandated dependence on scientific counsel for conservation policy decisions. The new "ecoheroes" key to success has been to threaten governments with negative media attention, should they ignore NGO demands to put an end to sustainable use of high profile species.

Thus, conservation causes that had been supported by advocates of sustainable use, have been hijacked. Governments that once were determined to stay on course and honestly deal with one another, and base their plenary decisions on science and mutual respect for each other's nutritional, economic and cultural needs, have now banded together to pay homage to the new pirates of conservation, who have boarded their diplomatic ships, torn down their sovereignty, and are now flying the flags of a perverted and self-serving cultural preference.

For years, we have been calling this pattern, "ecoterrorism" and it has had many manifestations. Small countries have been hurt economically by attacks on their tourism, their businesses, and their agricultural exports. Large countries have succumbed to the threat of damaged political status at home, by green allegations that their leaders would contribute to danger for certain species, should they move close to agreements that would allow a certain well regulated harvest. The "like-minded group" is a well-known example of this perversion of purpose. The intrusion of ecoheroes into the traditional diplomatic process is an expanding success that government leaders may well deplore, but they are most interested in preserving their leadership ability in the face of this new adversity. They will not change this new pattern until conditions demand it.

What to do? Media have demonstrated a determined lack of interest in reporting on this example of forced culture change. Many media decision-makers believe that the general public believes the ecoheroes, and so, they would lose readers, viewers, and listeners if they bucked this trend, and exposed the process as harmful to genuine conservation.

The answer may lie in the alternative communication venue that has developed and flourished so very recently. Those organizations that support science-based conservation decisions need to develop web sites that are linked to public policy sites, educational sites in all languages, government sites that explain each nation's environmental policies, and most importantly, to media sites that specialize in environmental reportage. We can turn this thing around, but the effort has to be applied consistently and with a desperate stark honesty that is documented through cooperation of scientific authorities the world over. Only through such a concerted effort, can the ecoheroes' false messages be overcome and ignored into oblivion.

When governments see that the general public is exposed effectively to this new information source, then they will be anxious to alter their environmental policies, again, to save their own political futures. Truth has been the victim in the process by which NGOs have interrupted the normal relationships among governments that convene in IWC, CITES, and FAO. World media will not tell the truth until the alternative source, the Internet, is seen to be used and relied upon by those who were once media "hostages". Each of these new or newly designed conservation advocacy sites needs to be monitored against piracy, equipped with visit counters, and must provide a feedback mechanism for use in persuading our political leaders that the world is watching them.

Once governments realize that their publics have access to the truth about issues such as whaling, elephant management, fisheries management, and various pelt trades, then and only then will we see them gladly revert to the treaty mandates that they now avoid honoring. We will win this conservation war, against those who bear false witness about us, through creativity, honesty, and perseverance. Then ecoterrorism will fail, just as surely as its relative, the underworld of those who attacked the US, and other countries, will fail through concerted efforts of honest citizens throughout the world.