NDIA
is a huge country. It has an area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (approx. 1,268,883,518
square miles) with a population of just over one billion. This vast country has
34 states and union territories. And within recent times 11 states have been
suffering from severe drought while five have been inundated with floods.
Why then is it that there is water in some areas and none in so many other
areas?
According to people-in-the-know, it's all because of poor water management.
They say that certain Indian officials seem not to understand the value of rain.
The country average rainfall for the year is 1100 millimetres (approximately
21.66 inches). Said one of the authorities: "If the rain that falls between
one and two per cent of India's land mass is captured, it would be sufficient to
meet the drinking requirement of a billion people at a liberal 15 litres (3.3
gallons) per person per day."
This underscores the point of poor management of water resources. And because
of this it has been noticed that rivers are drying and water levels and falling
rapidly. However, in some areas that are prone to drought, through sheer
necessity and ingenuity, the shortage of water has been licked.
Maharashtra and Rajastan are example of two areas where success has been
gained. And this through community initiatives.
This has been noted by local government, particularly in Delhi, where these
initiatives have been put into practice. The Central Government is also
considering measures for the collection of rainwater.
One NGO, Lok Kalyan Samiti (LKS), is actively harvesting rainwater and this
organisation has expressed the view that if other NGOs adopt a similar plan, the
shortage of water could be alleviated. LKS has made an appeal to local
authorities to make rain water-harvesting mandatory for all new buildings. That
is, in the construction of new buildings, there must be facilities for the
collection and storage of rainwater.
Rainwater harvesting is certainly a measure that is recommended in other
countries that are stricken by drought and shortage of water.