ccording
to a press release issued by the Marine Conservation Society UK, (MSC) dated 15th
November 2001, UK Minister Elliot Morley is so concerned about marine turtles in
the Caribbean, that his Government is committing 145.000 Sterling Pounds (App.
US$200,000.00) to the problem.
Everything else being equal, the allocation of resources from the UK to
marine turtle conservation is welcomed by IWMC and should be welcomed in all
Caribbean nations linked to the UK. All of them have long traditions of using
marine turtles and their eggs as food and trade resources, and most of them
still allow limited harvests. Conservation and sustainable use are intimately
linked to each other and to the maintenance of tradition and culture in this
region. Of special significance, the Cayman Islands has unilaterally pioneered
sea turtle farming for over 30 years. This small Caribbean nation has provided
global leadership in opening a technological door through which sea turtle
products can be provided independently of the wild or through which wild
populations can be restocked to any level required to meet conservation goals
– it is now just a matter of budget.
But will these pledged resources be used to assist conservation and
sustainable use, and to help maintain the welfare and traditions of Caribbean
people? Minister Elliot Morley of the UK is famous in both CITES and the IWC for
his anti-people pro-animal stance. He has become something of a leader and
spokesperson for the anti-sustainable use forces in the developed world. Is he
simply casting his net broader than whales and basking sharks – into Caribbean
sea turtles – to strengthen his position amongst a small but vocal
constituency?
Morley states that: "It's the first time we have given significant
funding to research the marine turtle populations found in the Caribbean UK
Overseas Territories". But apparently he does not need that research to
draw conclusions about status: "This initiative shows the government
commitment to fulfilling its responsibility towards global conservation of
critically endangered species". His preconceived opinions on status are
echoed by Peter Richardson, MCS Species Policy Officer: "Little is known
about the marine turtle populations inhabiting the UK Overseas Territories, but
we do know that some populations are close to extinction". What about the
regional Caribbean populations that are increasing rapidly according to
monitoring data provided to the CITES Secretariat from the IUCN?
Those who attended the last IWC and CITES meetings will certainly remember
how skillful Morley was at switching the UK's political concerns from people to
whales and sharks. At transferring much needed emotional concerns from people to
animals. Of questioning the fundamental UN sanctioned rights of people to use
their renewable resources as the building blocks of economic development. Does
Morley understand the whole concept of policy based on objective research?
The participants at IWC will remember he is the same Minister of the Crown
who refused to issue a permit to Norwegian scientists, wishing to conduct
research on Minke Whales (without killing them) in UK territorial waters.
According to Morley: "It was not in the best interest of
whales."(Sic). What, one may ask, will be the research considered to be in
the best interests of sea turtles by the UK, and will this accord with the views
of Caribbean nations?
Will the UK sponsored research effort help the Cayman Islands, or draw on the
remarkable experience in regional turtle conservation and sustainable use
accumulated by Cuba? Is it really about helping small island states to advance
conservation and sustainable use? Is it really about assisting biodiversity
conservation so that the rewards can be shared by people living in the Caribbean
in accordance with the fundamental principles of the CBD?
Unfortunately, the existence of a hidden agenda is difficult to reject. At
the next CITES meeting (COP 12), one can already hear Morley’s quavering
voice: "Unfortunately, UK cannot support the Cuban proposal, at least until
such time as we have completed our surveys in the UK Caribbean
Territories..." A delaying tactic, identical to those used for delaying the
implementation of RMS and RMP in IWC, must be expected.
What will it take for this Minister to accept that conservation in distant
lands will never be achieved unless the local people are respected as willing
partners, receiving tangible benefits from their efforts. Showing compassion for
marine turtles in the Caribbean, while ignoring the aims, aspirations and needs
of people in the Caribbean, is simply not today’s formula for engendering much
needed "willing partners" in conservation.
IWMC hopes that this UK pledge of support for research on sea turtles in the
Caribbean does end up being a catalyst for honesty and objectivity in matters
concerning the conservation and sustainable use of sea turtles in that region.
We hope Caribbean nations can join with the UK and become real beneficiaries of
the research.