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eNewsletter

December 2001

IWMC
World Conservation Trust

 
Cyber-Lessons & Environmental Politics
Tactics for Sustainable Use
Editorial by Eugene Lapointe
 

There is much for us all to reflect upon as this year comes to an end. News events have ranged from turmoil to terrorism. Sustainable use advocates have seen even more clearly how the opposition forces have wielded their power, at IWC and in other forums. The pragmatic political tactics of anti-use and anti-development have held sway over traditional diplomacy, rational compromise, and respect for science as a basis for ecosystem management. We have learned some valuable lessons.

We applaud Iceland for that government's attempts to re-enter the IWC with a reservation against a moratorium that had no basis in science. That effort produced a shameful display of polarity in politics that made clear to us all just how the relations of power have solidified at the International Whaling Commission. A body once comfortable with reaching management decisions by consensus is now forced to vote in nearly every instance, whether there is a procedural question or a schedule amendment. This is a demonstration that the IWC environment has become sadly dysfunctional. Public policy has not benefited, nor will coastal peoples and their fish and whale resources.

We applaud the courage and vision of Michael Lacey and Jill Stewart, two writers at the Phoenix New Times, (Phoenixnewtimes.com) for their six-part cutting expose ("Crying Whale") of the long drawn-out struggle of the Mexican government and Mitsubishi against the anti-development forces of the NRDC and IFAW.

These writers' year-long investigation demonstrated convincingly that the proposed salt extraction plant in the Baja at San Ignacio Lagoon was a project that would not have harmed gray whales, and would have enhanced the terrestrial environment of the Biosphere Reserve, through providing a refuge and feeding grounds for millions of migratory birds that would have made use of the brine shrimp in the evaporation ponds. Sadly, the project was never brought to completion because of the $15.5 million dollars spent on lobbying and media campaigns by NRDC and IFAW, who incidentally, increased their own profiles and their membership, to say nothing of their coffers, through this effort. The new battleground is cyberspace, and paid media advertising.

Lacey and Stewart's recent (11/21/01) courageous feature should be read by all who are concerned about the politics of anti-development. The article chronicles the ways in which the anti-salt plant project was a demonstration of eco-terrorism at its worst. Celebrity pawns lent their own images to IFAW's drive to intimidate Mitsubishi with a campaign that encouraged individuals and institutions to divest themselves of stock in the company. In the end, the Clinton administration informed the Mexican government of the advisability of seeing to it that the project was scrapped. Imperialism has many faces, but the false green one is among the most offensive.

Even anti-development advocates themselves admitted that the campaign had not been about gray whales. Whales were merely an image vehicle for a power train that was aimed at stopping development in an under developed region, simply because it was possible to do so through an appeal to an affluent cyberpublic. The whole exercise was intended to be a demonstration of power for its own sake. Industries and governments the world over must heed this as a warning that cyberpolitics and cyberpower to misinform a gullible public can be expected to put on more demonstrations that are pretenses of environmental altruism.

Development for people and their environments is the new target of these green protest machines. They have evolved from animal rights, to environmentalism, to power brokers amongst governments whose leaders are weak and politically insecure. Unholy deals have been made, and can be expected to build upon this and other successes.

Both fisheries and forestry are the next vastly and unfairly maligned targets of the so-called new environmentalists. In the very near future, it is imperative that these industries and range-relevant governments sit down together to discuss this impending threat to sustainable use, ecosystem management, and human welfare. The realities of cyber-response to future anti-development campaigns must be considered in a global perspective that includes both domestic and international politics, and the merits of development under regulated, science-based regimes. Industry and governments together must conduct public relations on a global scale in a truly educational, truthful, proactive manner. There is no other way for sustainable development forces to win in this changed political arena. The bottom lines are tallies of both corporate and biological realities.

This is a battered new world, and we must work hard to make it whole again, through adaptations to the new political conditions that threaten us and the environment upon which we all depend. Science and industry cooperation must be used in ways that are the best possible combination for the safety of both local and macro-environments. We've had a number of wake-ups and learning experiences. Let us all look to the new year with a well-founded optimism that we can transform this new political reality through new alliances, innovation and the wisdom gained from past experiences.