here is much for us all to
reflect upon as this year comes to an end. News events have ranged from
turmoil to terrorism. Sustainable use advocates have seen even more clearly
how the opposition forces have wielded their power, at IWC and in other
forums. The pragmatic political tactics of anti-use and anti-development have
held sway over traditional diplomacy, rational compromise, and respect for
science as a basis for ecosystem management. We have learned some valuable
lessons.
We applaud Iceland for that government's attempts to re-enter the IWC with
a reservation against a moratorium that had no basis in science. That effort
produced a shameful display of polarity in politics that made clear to us all
just how the relations of power have solidified at the International Whaling
Commission. A body once comfortable with reaching management decisions by
consensus is now forced to vote in nearly every instance, whether there is a
procedural question or a schedule amendment. This is a demonstration that the
IWC environment has become sadly dysfunctional. Public policy has not
benefited, nor will coastal peoples and their fish and whale resources.
We applaud the courage and vision of Michael Lacey and Jill Stewart, two
writers at the Phoenix New Times, (Phoenixnewtimes.com) for their six-part
cutting expose ("Crying Whale") of the long drawn-out struggle of
the Mexican government and Mitsubishi against the anti-development forces of
the NRDC and IFAW.
These writers' year-long investigation demonstrated convincingly that the
proposed salt extraction plant in the Baja at San Ignacio Lagoon was a project
that would not have harmed gray whales, and would have enhanced the
terrestrial environment of the Biosphere Reserve, through providing a refuge
and feeding grounds for millions of migratory birds that would have made use
of the brine shrimp in the evaporation ponds. Sadly, the project was never
brought to completion because of the $15.5 million dollars spent on lobbying
and media campaigns by NRDC and IFAW, who incidentally, increased their own
profiles and their membership, to say nothing of their coffers, through this
effort. The new battleground is cyberspace, and paid media advertising.
Lacey and Stewart's recent (11/21/01) courageous feature should be read by
all who are concerned about the politics of anti-development. The article
chronicles the ways in which the anti-salt plant project was a demonstration
of eco-terrorism at its worst. Celebrity pawns lent their own images to IFAW's
drive to intimidate Mitsubishi with a campaign that encouraged individuals and
institutions to divest themselves of stock in the company. In the end, the
Clinton administration informed the Mexican government of the advisability of
seeing to it that the project was scrapped. Imperialism has many faces, but
the false green one is among the most offensive.
Even anti-development advocates themselves admitted that the campaign had
not been about gray whales. Whales were merely an image vehicle for a power
train that was aimed at stopping development in an under developed region,
simply because it was possible to do so through an appeal to an affluent
cyberpublic. The whole exercise was intended to be a demonstration of power
for its own sake. Industries and governments the world over must heed this as
a warning that cyberpolitics and cyberpower to misinform a gullible public can
be expected to put on more demonstrations that are pretenses of environmental
altruism.
Development for people and their environments is the new target of these
green protest machines. They have evolved from animal rights, to
environmentalism, to power brokers amongst governments whose leaders are weak
and politically insecure. Unholy deals have been made, and can be expected to
build upon this and other successes.
Both fisheries and forestry are the next vastly and unfairly maligned
targets of the so-called new environmentalists. In the very near future, it is
imperative that these industries and range-relevant governments sit down
together to discuss this impending threat to sustainable use, ecosystem
management, and human welfare. The realities of cyber-response to future
anti-development campaigns must be considered in a global perspective that
includes both domestic and international politics, and the merits of
development under regulated, science-based regimes. Industry and governments
together must conduct public relations on a global scale in a truly
educational, truthful, proactive manner. There is no other way for sustainable
development forces to win in this changed political arena. The bottom lines
are tallies of both corporate and biological realities.
This is a battered new world, and we must work hard to make it whole again,
through adaptations to the new political conditions that threaten us and the
environment upon which we all depend. Science and industry cooperation must be
used in ways that are the best possible combination for the safety of both
local and macro-environments. We've had a number of wake-ups and learning
experiences. Let us all look to the new year with a well-founded optimism that
we can transform this new political reality through new alliances, innovation
and the wisdom gained from past experiences.