Index  |  Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6      Page 7     Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Download

IWMC - World Conservation Trust
MAINPAGE

SUSTAINABLE USE

ELEPHANTS
FISH
MAMMALS
REPTILES
SEALS
SEA TURTLES
SHARKS
WHALES

ABOUT IWMC

CENSORED

CONTACT IWMC

eNEWSLETTERS
March
EVENTS CALENDAR
MEDIA RELEASES

SEARCH

WEB LINKS

eNewsletter

March 2002

IWMC
World Conservation Trust

 
Araucaria araucana:
The Puzzle is not Finished Yet

by Jaques Berney
IWMC Executive Vice President

 

In the January 2002 issue of the IWMC eNewsletter, IWMC has expressed its views about the submission by Argentina of a proposal for amendment of Appendices I and II, concerning Araucaria araucana, for consideration following the postal procedure. The article was published after the Secretariat had sent its comments and recommendation on the proposal but before the Parties and organizations consulted responded and communicated their points of views. The article was concluded with a strong recommendation to the Parties to express their support to the proposal and not to object to it at the following step. It also expressed the hope that the final recommendation of the Secretariat would be in favour of the proposal, the purpose of which was indeed to reaffirm a decision taken at the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. We must recognize that we were not as successful as we had wished.

Only six Parties sent comments to the Secretariat within the deadline of 60 days, all to support the proposal or to say that they (one Party) were not opposed to it. Both IUCN-The World Conservation Union and the FAO recommended in favour of the proposal, while ITTO stated that it was not competent because the species is non-tropical. One Party, which appeared to be the Philippines, was unable to meet the deadline and its comments were therefore not acceptable. The Secretariat, nevertheless, informed the Parties in a Notification dated 14 February that the Party in question was unable to support the proposal.

In the same Notification, the Secretariat stated, without any justification, that it "wishes to note that it has nothing to add to the comments that it already made in its Notification… dated 7 December 2001 and that it continues to recommend rejection of the proposal of Argentina". In doing so, the Secretariat simply ignored the comments received from Parties, including the only two range States of the species, and from organizations it had consulted in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.13 because they are recognized as competent in the matter by the Conference of the Parties. No explanation was provided to such a lack of respect for Parties and reputable organizations.

Although the Philippines were unable to meet the deadline of 60 days to submit its comments, it reacted extremely promptly to the Notification dated 14 February, since, as stated in a new Notification dated 25 February, the Philippines is said to have made an objection to the proposal of Argentina on 18 February already, i.e. before many Parties received the Notification. The Philippines justified its objection in stating that Araucaria araucana is an introduced species in its country, that populations of the species outside Argentina and Chile are currently traded in many countries without negative effect on the natural population, and that the policy of the Philippines is to encourage commercial utilization of plantation species.

This appears legitimate, although it is surprising that: 1) this was not stated by the Philippine delegation at CoP11 when the first Argentine proposal was adopted, 2) the existence of such plantations was ignored by the Plants Committee when it met in Shepherdstown in December 2000, and 3) such trade for a species listed in CITES Appendices since 1975 does not appear in the CITES statistics. Finally, it must be reminded that artificially propagated specimens, including from plantations, of Appendix-I species may be traded in accordance with Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Convention. We may therefore regret that the Philippines considered necessary to make an objection.

The purpose of the Notification of 25 February is to submit the proposal of Argentina to a postal vote. The Parties have 60 days to vote, i.e. until 26 April 2002. The votes must be sent to the Secretariat either FOR or against the proposal. Abstentions are also possible. For that purpose, because no ballot papers were attached to the Notification, the Parties have to send a short letter or fax to the Secretariat. It is expected that e-mails will not be accepted.

The vote will be valid only if at least half of the Parties, i.e. 79, participate in it. Therefore, IWMC strongly recommends to the Parties to vote before 26 April and to vote FOR the proposal, for the reasons exposed by Argentina in its proposal and its comments, as well as by Chile and others, including IWMC in its precedent article. For the benefit of the conservation of the species in the wild and to avoid the postponement of the decision until CoP12, it is imperative that enough Parties vote now.


If you want to know more about Araucaria araucana in general and in individual countries such as the Philippines, you may consult the CITES-listed Species Database-Flora on the CITES web site www.cites.org.