BBC Channel 4 news reporter Julian Rush has just revealed the outcome of
this struggle between the owner of the huge (14,055 ton) fishing trawler
Atlantic Dawn, and those who want Ireland to conform honestly and exactly to
the EU Common Fisheries Policy. The EU recognizes that waters in which its
members fish are increasingly depleted, that more scientific investigation
needs to be done in them, and that sustainability of the entire resource base
is in doubt. Last year, according to BBC writer Rush, Ireland "danced
around" EU fisheries regulations by registering the newly built Atlantic
Dawn as a merchant marine vessel with a fishing permit, in order to keep within
the tonnage limit of Irish fishing vessels granted such permits by the EU. The
move also kept Ireland from having to scrap 60% of her fishing fleet as the
Atlantic Dawn went into action off Mauritania, with which Kevin McHugh, the
boat's owner, had a private fishing arrangement. EU nations objected to this
dance, and threatened Ireland, which subsequently solved the dilemma by
registering the Atlantic Dawn as an Irish fishing vessel, and then by having
another such Irish vessel change its registry, to a flag of
convenience - that
convenient nation being Panama. Thus, according to the Irish government, all is
legal, all is well, because Ireland has not broken the EU Common Fisheries
Policy.
The Atlantic Dawn is reported to be capable of taking in 400 tons of fish
per day, and storing them in a hold that has a 7,000 ton capacity. No wonder
the world is watching how the EU manages its fishing capacity, and the various
machinations that are geared up to lobby for even more fisheries gluttony. The
area to watch now is a change to flag of convenience for many EU vessels. This
is something that has to change because it threatens all world food security
measures. Ireland's sneaky precedent must not be allowed to be mimicked
elsewhere.
When the EU Common Fisheries Policy is instituted in 2003, some 28,000 jobs
in the catch sector will be abolished, and some hundreds of fishing vessels
will be scrapped. It has been suggested elsewhere that perhaps some of those
jobs could be shifted over into the processing and distribution sectors, but
meantime, six EU nations are reportedly trying to "water down" the
Common Fisheries Policy in order to keep their own citizens working in their
traditional jobs, thus ensuring domestic satisfaction with the political order.
These six nations, (Ireland among them) are lobbying hard as "The friends
of fishing", to keep the status quo for fishermen even while stocks
continue to diminish under the pressure.
The laudable moves by the EU to conservatively manage its fisheries
resources can be understood as part of a long-term vision for food security
through science based resource conservation. The moves by certain nations to
keep chipping away at conservation measures in order to advance their own
economies, are understandable from a purely market oriented perspective, but
this is short term thinking. All governments have to come to grips with
resource realities; the supply is not infinite, stocks must be allowed to grow
and recover, and humans have to be an active and responsible part of the
process, or suffer the consequences. Good luck, EU.