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Sustainable
eNews |
March 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Fundamentalism:
A Fundamentally
Unethical Approach
to Humane Alternatives in Science
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All human beings who are a part of western
civilization today, owe their lives to modern medicine, the development of
aseptic surgical care, and the pharmaceutical industry. The loss of
continuing scientific knowledge due to the cessation of scientific research
would be a tragedy of immense proportion. This is the dominant view of the
majority of people in the modern world. The cultural preference today is
that people's lives should be given a higher priority than the lives of
laboratory animals, although the treatment of animals used in medical and
pharmaceutical exploration, should be as humane as possible, and those
lives should not be wasted in redundant trials that would accomplish
nothing. This is the ideal model of behavior towards such animals. Today,
this model is labeled "ethical" by the medical community and by
ordinary people who benefit from this system.
A tiny minority objects to any use of animals in any medical
or other scientific research for human (or even animal) benefit. They
market their abolitionist value system, however, with the use of a much
different framework. Animal rights activists promote their agenda through
claims that all laboratory animals are treated cruelly, in useless
experiments that benefit no one. Because they demean the value of science,
their campaigns attempt to put an end to animal testing for any reason.
Sometimes, this attempt is backed with human death threats, as in the case
of the activist campaign in Great Britain against the Huntingdon
Laboratories. SHAC ("Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty") is a
radical animal rights group that has posed such a severe threat to
employees of this pharmaceutical firm, that many fear for their lives.
Besides the crude and terrorist approach,
animal rights fundamentalists also intend to adversely affect the stock
value of firms that use animals, especially dogs, cats, and primates, in
medical research. They have had some success in encouraging some investors
to put their money into "socially ethical" (read that
"politically correct, safe") firms that claim to never involve
animals in the development of their products. According to Jon Entine,
writer for Ethical Corporation Magazine, such investment firms are treading
worthless ground; he notes that the IPS Millennium Fund ranks in the bottom
1 percentile for performance over the past three years. The head of this
fund recently remarked that he didn't care if a research institution should
find a cure for cancer - if they used animals in that quest, he would not
invest in them. Obviously, it is not particularly good business to restrict
investment to firms only involved in "socially/politically
correct" research. Animal rights fundamentalists even object to the
use of animals in veterinary medicine drug trials and in the surgical
training of future veterinarians.
Entine points out that originally, animal rights groups did have a
beneficial effect on the behavior of those who use animals in medical
research. Legislation since the 1980s has vastly improved animal welfare
conditions throughout the scientific community. Since that time, however,
terrorist threats to people and to the economic welfare of research firms
have fallen flat. They are strategies with no beneficial or even
significant impact.
We are left with the definite conclusion
that animal rights fundamentalism, which is a model for "abolition
with no compromise" is a failed strategy because it offends the value
system of the wider society, and is obviously not accepted by more than a
tiny, antisocial, anti-intellectual, minority. Animal rights fundamentalism
is not accepted as the ethical path for mankind.
IWMC supports all ethical scientific
research conducted for human and animal benefit. We deserve the best
weapons available in our efforts to defeat disease and disability, and to
elevate the condition of humanity. We believe that this can and is being
accomplished in an ethical way with the necessary and humane use of
animals. 
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