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Sustainable
eNews |
August 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
The editor of the Whale and Dolphin Conservation
Society Newsletter recently asked readers to write letters to Iceland,
deploring that nation's decision to begin scientific whaling. The
newsletter requested that readers sign their names to a letter conveniently
composed for them by the WDCS, and then forward it to three Iceland
government officials, whose e-mail addresses were supplied. The prime
minister and the ministers of fisheries and foreign affairs were all to be
targeted and of course, the WDCS requested that copies of letters sent
should also be forwarded back to themselves, in order that they could
confirm the magnitude of the response. A subsequent WDCS newsletter thanks
those who responded in this manner to their information, and claims that
the Icelandic government received many (unconfirmed #) of these letters
regarding their whaling plans.
This formula for "protest" and
the manner in which the response is tallied, is classic in modern animal
rights and environmentalist political action campaigns. The goal is not so
much to impress Iceland, as to impress the United States with the alleged
magnitude of the response, a political lever with which to continue to bend
US foreign policy regarding Iceland's whaling program. The ultimate goal is
domestic political intimidation.
The Associated Press released an
opinionated piece, by Jane Wardell, that echoes similar "fears",
concerns and objections. "Scientists, eateries ready for whale
hunt" (August 9, 2003), begins with information on whale cuisine and
whale restaurants in Reykjavik, and continues with statements from
Iceland's scientists about minke whale abundance and dietary preferences.
The 43,000 minke whales in Iceland's waters will be sampled in order to
determine what fish species they are consuming, and in what tonnage. Only
38 minke whales will be sampled in this first year's scientific research
program, however, making it highly unlikely that the remaining animals will
ever perceive that boats are something to be feared. Wardell, however,
claims that the nation's whale watching industry fears it will suffer
because whales will become wary of tour vessels. The article concludes with
an alleged statement by a tourist to Iceland, that she was glad she could
go on a whale watch there this year, because she would have "more
chance of seeing a whale now than …next year."
Journalists love to do these pieces. Their
formula is to present and contrast two polarized views of an issue, thereby
ostensibly meeting criteria for "a fair and balanced
perspective". The problem with this journalistic approach, however, is
that "truth" about human perceptions of Iceland's whale research
program is not necessarily the goal or the achievement of the article.
Uninformed readers will conclude that Iceland should not resume whaling
because those in other countries disapprove, and that public opinion, not
scientifically derived data, should drive national policies on whale
management.
Iceland is planning to conduct scientific
research on the impact of minke and other species of whales on the
fisheries in its territorial waters, and to add such data to the world
collection of such information. The US, NAMMCO, the IWC, and the EU shall
all receive information derived from the Icelandic whale studies, and the
by-products of whale research shall be sold as human food products in
Iceland. Iceland's fishing industry and Iceland's whale populations are
already in a relationship that needs to be more fully understood, in order
for all to "live happily ever after". It does not necessarily
follow that Iceland's tourism industry would suffer any adverse effects
from Iceland's moderate whaling program, now or in the years to come,
regardless of the innuendoes thrown out by journalists or professional
whale protectionists. 
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