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Sustainable
eNews |
September 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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The Trouble with
Top-Down Decisions
by Janice Henke,
Anthropologist
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A Globalization
Phenomenon … More about Iceland
Once again, Iceland finds itself beset with the
familiar problems that have resulted from being a part of an international
organizational structure intent on denying others their sovereign rights.
Although Iceland has begun the process to resume lethal scientific research
whaling on minke whales in its own waters, (an ICRW- normal activity), 23
members of the Like Minded Group are demonstrating another tiresome threat.
A "group demarche" has been issued that demands Iceland desist
from all research whaling, hinting that Iceland's tourist industry could be
badly affected. In other words, comply with these powerful nations'
demands, or they may adversely affect your tourism through giving their
citizens information that shall discourage them from visiting Iceland.
Flashback: In 1986, and in
years prior to that time, Iceland was conducting scientific research
whaling in its own waters, taking fin whales. The animals were processed in
stages that allowed scientific investigation of their diet, parasite load,
blubber thickness, overall health, size, approximate age, state of
fertility, and degree of contaminant load. This thorough examination was
conducted on an open landing at the research station, in full view of an
upper deck area especially prepared for tourists. Visitors to Iceland were
delighted to stand by a railing where they could see the entire process.
There were no protests, organized or otherwise. IWMC predicts that a large
number of people will continue to be intensely interested in this process,
and with the proper security, the Icelanders could use the opportunity to
conduct valuable public education once again, at their whaling stations
anywhere on the coast. This would be a good thing, and a very empowering
one for Iceland. At the same time, Iceland's whale watch tours and whale
cuisine restaurants shall continue to do a flourishing business, despite
dire green predictions to the contrary.
The International Whaling
Commission has become an organization whose increasingly slim majority has
decided that top-down decisions on member activities are the only way with
which to retain power. Retention of the power to deny Parties their right
to conduct their legal activities under the Convention is now a major goal,
in contrast to the original goals of the Convention, which are the pursuit
of conservation of whales through science, and the resultant benefits to
the whaling industry from that research.
The power-to-deny-use
movement is a historically new pattern that has intensified in the last
twenty years, until now the IWC (and increasingly, CITES) are international
bodies whose members appear more interested in denying user nations their
rights than in conducting scientific research that would answer questions
of degree or fact of use on an on-going basis. The structure of the IWC
differs from that of NAMMCO, which in contrast, consists only of nations in
the North Atlantic region, concentrates heavily on scientific research on
marine mammals, while its members are not threatened politically at home by
the domestic politics of environmentalist NGOs.
IWMC applauds Iceland, and
encourages its leaders to stand firm on Iceland's right to conduct
scientific research whaling, and to take the next steps only when this is
appropriate from a perspective of sustainable use and ecological balance in
their own marine ecosystem. Each nation has this inalienable right to
conduct its business for the good of its people and their environment. The
top-down-rule pattern of global organizations has evolved from a culture of
reasonable and respectful Parties to one concerned with matters other than
international conservation issues. Life, scientific research and
eventually, business, must return to the original goals and ideals set out
by the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling. 
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