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Sustainable
eNews |
September 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Whiffs of Hypocrisy
taint
an Alaskan Whale Beach
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IWMC congratulates the New York Times and reporter
Nicholas D. Kristof for his reporting skill and insights in the September
17th, "Whale on the Table" piece. Kristof described the scene in
Kaktovik, Alaska, as villagers towed a 43-foot Bowhead onto the beach with
a bulldozer. The entire town suspended other activities, including school
and business in the US Post Office, while the animal was landed and
butchering operations began. All 270 people gathered and celebrated by
sharing initial cuts of muktuk, (skin with attached blubber), some plain,
and some with modern condiments such as A1 sauce or ketchup. Children
danced on the whale carcass, while one man fired his gun in the air to
discourage circling hungry polar bears. What a scene! The village had
landed the first of its allotted three Bowheads for the season. The food is
now, and has always been, a staple in the diet of Inupiat people.
Although Kristof jokes about how this
could be an example of a new diet craze, and about how such a diet would
surely cause weight loss in "lower 48" Americans, his coverage of
the event was anything but critically narrow. The main thrust of the piece,
aside from the joyful description of a village celebrating its immense good
fortune, was to contrast the scene with US foreign policy on other nations'
whaling cultures, and those peoples' right to hunt and consume whales.
Nicholas Kristof astutely comments on US
hypocrisy in this matter: American Natives such as the Inupiat and the
Makah are granted their traditional rights to hunt whales. In the case of
the Makah, their prey is the now unendangered gray whale, back to its
original pre-exploitation strength on the US West Coast. In the case of the
Inupiat, the Bowhead is still highly endangered, but its strength at an
estimated 10,000 animals is not affected by the small yet vitally important
aboriginal subsistence harvest.
Kristof contrasts this American whale
harvest policy with the American insistence that Japanese, Norwegian, and
Icelandic hunters must not even consider harvest of unendangered, highly
prolific, one-million-strong minke whales. Where is the sense of
international respect for social justice in this reality?
Kristof's piece, and the fact that the New
York Times printed it, may be an indication that even the liberal media are
finally realizing that there is something wrong with this inexplicable
picture. The conservation of any wildlife resource depends on two things:
One is continuing scientific research into the resource and its habitat,
and the other is a program of on going law enforcement that oversees the
harvest, and ensures that rules of the allowed take are honored.
Neither of these factors changes with the
intent of the harvesters. Both aboriginal subsistence and commercial
harvest can potentially affect the stability and future of a hunted
resource, and the safety of the resource in any case depends on both
research and oversight. Norway, Japan and Iceland all agree to these
principles. All insist that scientific research is a necessary part of any
harvest plan, and all have indicated a willingness to openly reveal the
details of whale research and official oversight of the hunt by their
citizens. The fact that some people who wish to utilize whale products are
aboriginal subsistence hunters, and some are commercial hunters making a
living through this means, does not mean that one group should be allowed
to celebrate their lifestyle, while the other should be harshly and forever
prevented from doing so. Congratulations to Nicholas Kristof and the New
York Times for a poignant description of this world-scale conservation
issue. 
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