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Sustainable
eNews |
October 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Whales and the
Japanese
Masayuki Komatsu and Shigeko Misaki
A Review by Janice
S. Henke
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This 170 page, illustrated work is a uniquely
Japanese declaration of cultural values, beliefs and perspectives on their
use of certain whales for food and handicrafts since prehistoric times. The
book is a valuable resource for anyone with an interest in cross-cultural
perspectives on matters of global conservation issues. It convincingly
dispels the western, protectionist-drawn stereotypes of Japanese people as
"rogue whalers" in this era of political correctness, and in
contrast, illustrates both their cultural needs and their scientifically
based concern for whales, their prey, and their habitats. Whales and the
Japanese illustrates the dichotomy of cultural preferences about whaling;
Japanese and their allies present whale use as not only scientifically
supported but ecologically and culturally necessary, while the
protectionist view is that the issue is a moral one, and that science alone
is insufficient to justify resumption of commercial whaling. The book is
thus a nice illustration of modernism vs. post-modern values, in all the arguments for and
against whaling. Japan is proud of its scientific approach to whale
management. The "others" are adamant that the anti-whaling
arguments shall prevail, and the power struggle for votes in IWC is given
from the Japanese perspective.
Six chapters thoroughly cover whale
ecology, migration, diet, early Japanese social structure, early organized
whale hunting, and the final development of modern whaling technology.
"The History of Rampant Whaling" is a Japanese perspective on
"the others'" international quest for whale oil well into the
20th century, with all the most active nations' exploits in excess listed
for the Arctic, the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Antarctic. A recurrent
theme contrasts Japanese "total utilization" of every part of
each whale carcass, in contrast to behavior of those who killed whales only
for the oil, and dumped meat, bones and organs overboard into the sea. The
point is made that those responsible for whale species depletion are now
those who wish to prevent whaling even if it should be scientifically
justified.
Japanese perspectives on the history of
the IWC moratorium on commercial whaling are highlighted, along with
IWC-riven disputes over the scientific value of Japanese whale research and
its potential for contributions to future whale and fishery management
regimes. The scope and nature of Japanese scientific research whaling in
the North Pacific and in the southern Ocean include an ecosystem
perspective on data derived from prey species found in the stomachs of
minke, brydes, sei and sperm whales. The authors note that the IWC
Scientific Committee has endorsed the value of this research, in contrast
to those who claim it has no value for the science of whale management. The
book has been included in the library collection of the IWC. Whales and the
Japanese shall be immediately available through whaling historian Klaus
Barthelmess, for those attending the New Bedford Kendal Whaling Museum's
Whaling History Symposium October 16 and 17. Subsequently, it shall be
offered on Amazon.com USA, and through selected university libraries and
bookstores. 
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