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Sustainable
eNews |
October 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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The Unreality of
Animal "Rights"
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Reasonable people have many different attitudes
about animals. Some of us love them all. Some, fear most of them. Some
people are absolutely indifferent about animals, whether they are wild or
tame, and could care less if they never see, hear, touch or smell another
living non-human. Many of us believe that it is not only ethical but
absolutely necessary to use animals for medical research, while others
believe just as strongly that this should never happen. Some of the latter
arguments are pseudoscientific, that is, they claim that non-human animals
are not appropriate models for drug and surgical experiments, regardless of
the myriad successes that have been recorded in our quest to prevent and
cure disease, and to perform surgical procedures that ultimately, benefit
both humans and other animals, as well. Animal "rights" advocates
believe that we have no right to subject animals to confinement, or to use
them in any way that affects their normal lives and behavior. Their
argument is one of cultural preference, couched in "ethical"
terms. They especially object to the practice of killing animals for food,
and this includes fish, as well as other wild and tame creatures. Many of this ilk claim and
truly believe, that animals have "rights" identical to those
attributed to human beings, and thus, animals must not be violated by us in
any way. These people deny that we have any right to a superior position in
any moral hierarchy that includes animals.
Historically, however, those who have
attempted to force any legal system to accept their premise that animals'
"rights" are in the same legal category as human
"rights", have failed. The basis for this failure seems to be
that while it may be "right" to treat animals in a way now seen
as "humane", (and indeed, many States have laws defining and
mandating such treatment) no governmental body has found that animals have
the capacity to engage in responsible behavior and thought, thus, they do
not have "rights" comparable to those of humans. We humans are
usually (statistically) capable of rational and responsible action. Even
when humans are born or rendered incapable of this trait, however, we
insist that the same rights as those of the rest of our species be afforded
them. This is our "speciest" bias, which has been our right to
proclaim. We do not kill our disabled and unfortunate, but we may confine
and regulate their behavior for their own good and that of others. Humans
lose their civil "rights" when they act in ways that our laws
have deemed to be irresponsible, dangerous to self and others, and
destructive of property. And likewise, many animals that are dangerous, are
dealt with in ways that prevent them from harming us or our environment, or
our domestic creatures.
There has been much discussion lately of
animals' "rights" due to the unfortunate attacks on some humans
by some animals. Tigers and bears, alligators and sharks, snakes and wasps,
all pose some level of danger to humans with whom they come in contact.
These creatures may well be deserving of respect, even love in some cases,
but they are not deserving of the legal right not to be confined, killed,
or otherwise prevented from harming us. Because we are the top of the food
chain here, and we make the rules, and we are capable of thinking about all
this. Yes, we should not harm any animals unnecessarily, we should not
cause them unnecessary stress and pain. And, we should not expect them to
reciprocate for rational reasons, because they are incapable of this.
IWMC encourages all who love and respect
both humans and animals, to talk about this concept of human rights, and
the reasons why animals can never be considered eligible for similar
inalienable rights, regardless of their intelligence, charisma, or
appearance. Animals are simply not endowed with those mental and spiritual
gifts that have blessed Homo sapiens, and their "rights" must
always be subordinate in scope and in legal reality. 
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