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Sustainable
eNews |
November 2003 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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A hunting we will
go
University
professor Lee Foote finds spirituality
- and healthy food - on his annual hunts
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Lee Foote is a biologist and
associate professor in renewable
resources at the University of Alberta, Canada.
(Source: Calgary Herald, Canada, 4 November 2003, by Lee Foote) |
If you like the sound of gunfire in the mountains,
Saturday morning was your symphony. Throughout the southern half of
Alberta, that was the day hunters headed for the hills and forests to
secure their winter meat supply from wild game sources. The obvious
question is: why not just go to the grocery store? That question is the
jumping-off point for a philosophical divide between hunters and
non-hunters.
For most hunters, the motivation is
strong to go out and try to kill their own animal for consumption. It has
to be, because of its costs: wildlife identification card (Cad $8), basic
wildlife certificate ($22.85), white-tailed deer licence ($31.75), economy
deer rifle ($300), firearms licensing ($18), cartridges for practice and
hunting (approximately $50). Our hunter's outlay is $421 for a month of
hunting. That is about the cost of a two-day weekend of skiing or golfing
in Banff, if you pinch pennies.
What are the benefits to the
successful hunter? A mature whitetail buck will provide about 50 kilograms
of succulent lean meat worth about $300 at supermarket prices. Wild-killed
venison, however, is priceless because it is illegal to sell it in Alberta.
For one deer, our hunter has paid $3.80 per pound. Many hunters legally
harvest four deer per year on various draws and permits and can bring the
cost down to under a dollar per pound. The occasional moose or elk is an
additional jackpot. Alberta is one of the few places where even urbanites
can make a reasonable economic argument for subsistence harvesting.
But hunting is much much more
than economics. Venison meals also bring a sense of satisfaction found in
harvesting from nature. To make this real to non-hunters, consider how
home-canned raspberry preserves not only taste better than store-bought,
but they bring a pride and satisfaction to our tables that makes them quite
different from anything Smuckers can deliver. Many people find it easier to
give thanks over a venison roast than a pork loin, for example. Hunting for
one's meat protein also becomes an act of community and shared experience.
The organized pursuit, kill, processing and packaging, predispose us to
share this bounty. Offering parts of one's kill to landowners, hunting
party members, family and friends is the norm. In contrast, when was the
last time any of us bought beef or poultry to distribute to our friends?
What about the meat? Venison
is to beef what homegrown tomatoes are to those tasteless hydroponic things
at the supermarket. Venison has an identity and a character; there are
thousands of ways it can be enjoyed. The same deer may provide peppery
oven-dried jerky, butter-broiled loin medallions, slow-cooked cubed stew
meat, smoked hams, garlic sausage and . . . well, you get the idea. Sure,
we cook it differently but, then again, we cook bacon and chicken
differently, too.
Cattle have been bred to
store fat, called marbling, between their muscle fibres. Deer store their
fat between skin and muscle, much like chickens, so it is easily trimmed to
provide a very healthy, low-fat meat. Venison also contains approximately
twice as much iron as beef, and iron is one of the most common nutrient
deficiencies in North America. This is all natural, organic meat that was
born, raised and killed quickly in its own unfenced living space -- the
ultimate free-range production system.
Despite all the rational, logical,
social, health-related and culinary reasons to hunt, most hunters go out
because it is so meaningful, personally rewarding, and fun. Our modern
world consists of contrivances and conveniences, synthetics and climate
control; many people deeply crave the elemental and basic process of
re-connecting to the earth.
We hunters find it gratifying
in a spiritual realm to take responsibility for our food. Approaching the
steaming carcass of a freshly killed white-tailed deer on a snowy hillside
reinforces the profound realization that other things must die for us to
live. Hunters do not live in a state of denial or belief that our bacon,
broccoli and bullion just come from IGA.
A deer's death at our hand
provides a lesson in reality, mortality, and validates that we are vividly
alive and connected to the earth again. This is a rare and precious gift
that can fundamentally change the way we see our world.
This gift contains the seeds
of an environmental ethic. Hunters carry some of the strongest commitments
toward protecting the land that produces the deer and associated creatures
so that deer descendants may thrive and bring life and meaning to future
generations of hunters in wild native habitats. 
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