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Sustainable
eNews |
April 2004 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Seal Hunt Objectives
nearly met
No Lull in the Cull
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The
goal of Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans for this year's harp seal
fishery was to realize a harvest of 350,000 animals. Gulf of St. Lawrence
fishermen did their part by killing some 90,000 of the animals by the end of
March, and Newfoundland fishermen in their longliners have nearly completed the
job, taking over 200,000 animals in two days. Reports of approximately 500 boats
off the front are apparently the reason why the two-day span was enough to
complete their share of the take. Now, the rest of the quota may be taken by
fishermen in small "speedboats", outboards that race out to the ice
from shore, take what they can bring back, and then, riding low, fight the
swells and the winds to get safely back to port. Longliner fishermen are now
trucking their pelts, meat and fat to market, and anticipating debt relief from
their long and income-less winter.
The seal herd is now estimated at over 5.2
million animals. This huge and unnatural state of affairs was caused by the
interruption in harvest orchestrated by the IFAW. In 1982 IFAW launched a
petition drive in the EU, and the parliament passed a law banning the import of
the products of seals under the age of one year. Since that time, the herd was
not significantly affected by hunting until the last few years. Now markets in
Eastern Europe, China and some other areas, have increased due to a desire for
both pelts and for the oil, which is high in Omega 3s and which is now a very
popular food supplement.
This increased market demand has fortunately
coincided with a huge supply of seals and with the desire of Canada's East Coast
fishermen to gather them up for a long awaited supplement to their
fish-dependent income. The government boats and planes were busy off the front,
so that law enforcement and coast guard could keep an eye on sealers, monitoring
the hunt and hoping there would be no need for rescues, as the seas were
extremely rough, with high winds and in some areas, heavy fog.
The boys are now safely back home. The hunt
critics are still carrying on about barbarism, and concerns that the quota is
unsustainable. Of course it is. That is the whole point. Protest in the '80s
destroyed the market, and seals grew out of balance with their world. That is
being corrected now. Another year or two, and the herd may be cut down to a size
appropriate to the ecosystem in today's Atlantic. Then the quotas will drop to
the more moderate harvest levels that sustained the herd at a slowly growing
biomass twenty years ago. Good job, Canada. Congratulations, and here's to many
more! At long last, a government and its citizens are correcting a great wrong.

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