|
Sustainable
eNews |
June 2004 |
|

|
IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
|
Windows on Whales and
Whaling
Editorial by Janice Henke,
Anthropologist
|
Each
of us sees the world through the window of our own experience and culture. The
lights that shine through that window are the many kinds of information that
inform us about what we see "on the other side", as well as those
"facts" that inform us about the world of our own lives, on our own
side of the window. In modern times, people have developed ways of sharing their
differing views of our common world, through the lenses of diplomacy,
negotiation, and attempts at mutual understanding and cooperation. This strategy
for having working relationships outside one's own culture was formed when it
dawned on many people that the old ways of persuasion, through force and
violence, were not all that effective or beneficial over time.
The ICRW was formed as an effective way for
many nations to find mutual benefit from blending the perspectives of whale
conservation with those of whale utilization. Thus we recall that famous phrase
in the ICRW preamble which states: "Having decided to conclude a convention
to provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible
the orderly development of the whaling industry;"
Today, sadly, the windows through which many in
the western world perceive whales and whaling are admitting fewer sources of
light than formerly. Two distinct views have emerged at the house of the IWC
because of two very different kinds of information that have penetrated the
consciousness of common citizens and their national leaders. Some of us are in
cultural houses with windows on the world that admit only one scene, while no
other light penetrates through the shadows that have formed around us.
Anti-whaling proponents resist all attempts by
those in other cultural houses to remove the clouds that cast shadows of
prejudice and suspicion. They refuse to admit the lights of science and cultural
tolerance. Their view of whaling is seen through the lens of political power to
be gained at home through strategies of coercion and political blackmail. What
national leader would decide to make pro-whaling decisions based on science and
respect for cultural differences when he or she is aware that at home, the
opposition party and green NGOs will use all manner of untrue, negative
information to cause a loss of office at election time? No national leader
wishes to be labeled "anti-environment", which is just what happens
any time that there is a possibility that decisions would be made in accordance
with the mandates of the Convention; i.e., all whale management decisions are to
be made on the basis of science.
If the leader's own citizens do not participate
in whaling, or do not derive some cultural or economic benefit from it, then the
national policy of obstructionism at IWC will not change, regardless of words
written long ago in a Convention preamble, and regardless of increasing and
overwhelming evidence that a cooperative, multi-species approach to whale and
fisheries management is the only scientifically justifiable answer to newly
perceived problems in the marine environment.
Our world is viewed through many windows. The
lights of science and the lights of tolerance for human differences are still
beacons for many people. We at IWMC fervently hope that the darkness of
intolerance and hatred can be overcome in the future so that all people can work
together towards the goals of sustainability and lasting conservation of all the
earth's natural resources. 
|