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Sustainable
eNews |
June 2004 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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National Honor (should)
begin at Home
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While
the United States government insists that "the rule of law" must be
the model for other nations to follow, the world's most powerful democracy does
not heed its own counsel in the respectful and legal treatment of those Indian
Nations with whom it has concluded treaties.
The Treaty of Neah Bay was conducted as are all
treaties with other nations, and was ratified by the US Senate. It states that
the Makah tribe shall have the right to utilize fish and whales for their
sustenance and livelihood. Here's the interesting thing about American treaty
law: A treaty supersedes any domestic or contrary legislation. It is legally the
ultimate ruling and it can not be declared of lesser importance than domestic
laws such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act.
The United States broke the Treaty of Neah Bay
by bullying the Makah tribe into believing that they could not whale until the
IWC approved their resumption, and now, the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals has
ruled that they may not resume their whale hunt until such time as the federal
government conducts an environmental impact statement on such resumption, and
until the government also grants them an exemption from compliance with the
Marine Mammal Protection Act. The Act forbids Americans the use of any marine
mammals such as seals or whales. Sealing also was a mainstay of the historic
Makah way of living out on the Olympic Peninsula, where they prospered for
thousands of years, until white men came and depleted their resources to the
point where they could no longer subsist on them.
The US government is ignoring the legal
priority of treaty law in this case. The Fund for Animals and other animal
rights groups are suing the government in order to prevent the Makah from ever
legally whaling again. This power play is shameful because the government has
allowed it to continue instead of declaring once and for all that the Treaty is
the ultimate authority. We can only assume that the reason why the government
itself did not declare the Treaty to be of primary authority in this case, is
probably because of fears that animal rights propaganda would weaken each
current administration's political strength. No administration wants animal
rights or environmentalist organizations to target its policies and decisions,
thus making the government the focus of unfavorable media/Internet attention.
Animal rights groups are happy about this deplorable situation, because for
them, it is the ultimate on-going fund- raiser. They have elevated their image
with their supporters because they have demonstrated power over people who
cannot take whales because of this unconscionable lawsuit.
IWMC deplores this shameful situation. The
Makah people deserve to be granted their legal right to resume their subsistence
whale hunt, for whatever purposes are important to their culture.
There is no legal or environmental reason why
these people should not use gray whales for the cultural and nutritional
benefits that sustained them spiritually and physically in times past. Good luck
and best wishes to the Makah Nation. May they find their destiny once again in
their homeland on the Olympic Peninsula. 
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