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Sustainable
eNews |
August 2004 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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The Central African
Republic New Hope for People and Their Wildlife
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Jennifer
Hile, of the National Geographic Channel, reports that there is a very promising
new factor in the Central African Republic that should cut down on wildlife
poaching in the near future. Up through the 1980s, hordes of Sudanese, using
military weapons and traveling on horseback, exterminated all the rhinos and
most of the elephants, then turned to small game until it was depleted to the
point of unprofitability. The poaching had been carried out because there were
markets in North Africa for the ivory and bushmeat. Finally, poachers come in
smaller numbers to take the remaining game and to terrorize and rob local
people. The Central African Republic government has had too few resources to
attend to the crimes against its people and wildlife in the remote Chinko River
Basin, and so it appeared that there was no hope for the region.
Happily,
now there is someone who can make things right again. Joe Blatz, an American,
has been given the CAR government's blessing to train and arm the local
population.
Now they will be able to defend both themselves
and their wild resources. Blatz is a co-founder of the Central African Wildlife
Trust, or CAWT, an organization based in Millwood, Virginia. He has experience
in this field; in 1989 he helped train over 700 Tanzanians to deter (read repel
and kill) poachers in that country. The operation there was such a success that
he left it as soon as the local people were handling poachers on their own. The
IUCN noted Blatz' victory for wildlife there, and in 1996 asked him to assess
the similar problem in the Central African Republic, where he now has been given
the go-ahead to train a local anti-poaching brigade in a similar manner.
Joe Blatz will set up a school, a medical
center, and a "home guard" of men who will protect their village and
range out into the bush on anti-poaching patrols. They will have guns and
trucks, and Blatz is training them in paramilitary tactics and modern
communication techniques. He is confident that these people, oppressed for
centuries by gangs of Arab raiders, can now learn to protect themselves and
their native territory, so that their game resources can recover.
It has been noted that the Chinko River basin
is an extremely rich habitat for the diverse African wildlife that poachers have
nearly eliminated. Once poaching is deterred, the elephants, rhinos, hippos, and
small game should be able to recover here. An ongoing crime against people and
nature can and will be halted, thanks to the CAR government, the IUCN, the
Central African Wildlife Trust, and not least, thanks to Joe Blatz, a man with
an unusual name who is endowed with unusual vision and courage. He is a man who
is making a difference.
IWMC congratulates all who have participated in
this endeavor, and congratulates the National Geographic Society for bringing
this story to light on August 11, this year, in a televised feature about the
world's most dangerous jobs. Finally, we have some good news about the poaching
saga in Africa, and about ways it is being addressed in a practical, down to
earth manner. 
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