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Sustainable
eNews |
August 2004 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Silly Arguments and
Political
Realities in the South Pacific
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New
Zealand and Australia are both known to be successful in attracting tourists to
their beaches, reefs, and whale watch tours. Both nations argue vigorously that
all whales are rare and deserving of complete protection. They deny any
necessity to manage any cetacean numbers for either ecological or cultural
reasons. Both nations' leaders feel secure in maintaining their anti-whaling
stance at the IWC, and this has become a badge of nationalism, and a symbol of
power, for each of them. Both expend much effort in persuading small island
nations to echo their concerns. There is a cultural war in the south Pacific
over whether or not whaling anywhere would harm tourism for local businesses.
There is apparently no domestic political
stimulus for these nations to change this position, and indeed, both domestic
tourism forces and environmentalist groups would object if government policy on
whaling should change. However, a leading argument posed by each in opposition
to whaling is that if the IWC should reverse the 18-year moratorium, the result
would inevitably harm the stocks of whales upon which their tourism depends.
Many cetaceans breed in the warm waters of the south Atlantic and south Pacific,
including in the waters surrounding New Zealand and Australia. In the winter
months the animals migrate to the Antarctic to feed on krill off the ice shelves
of the southern ocean. It is there that Japan will be hunting increased numbers
of minke whales in a regulated manner once the moratorium is lifted.
The
main target for Japanese whalers has been and is expected to remain, minke
whales. These animals are extremely abundant in the southern ocean, and blue,
humpback and fin whales, which are some of the whale watch favorites of the New
Zealand and Australian tourist trade, would absolutely not be targeted. They are
too rare to be included in the catch quotas of the Revised Management Procedure.
Similarly, the southern right whale would not be a targeted species. A DNA
registry of all animals taken will be an efficient form of oversight for a
renewed commercial whale fishery, and the registry, in conjunction with an
international inspection system, will suffice to quell any suspicion that rare
species could be secretly taken.
The tone of New Zealand and Australian
arguments against any resumption of commercial hunting for minke whales is
disrespectful, because it implies that species other than minke would be taken.
This allegation is entirely unjustified. The suggestion that whale watch tourism
could not be successfully conducted concurrently with a resumption of legal
minke whaling in the Antarctic, is ridiculous. If New Zealand and Australia are
concerned that minkes would become rare in their own waters due to the renewed
commercial fishery for them, then that also is ridiculous, because the annual
quota would not be over 2,000 animals from the Antarctic, where they go to feed
in numbers up to 750,000.
IWMC, and a growing number of respected marine
scientists, assert that resumption of commercial whaling under the auspices of
the IWC Revised Management Procedure and Revised Management Scheme will have
absolutely no adverse impact on whale watching in the southern Atlantic and
southern Pacific oceans. In fact, a few decades of consistent minke harvest in
the southern ocean may well result in an increase in blue and fin whales because
of the decreased competition between them and minkes for krill resources. It is
really time that the scare tactics of pseudo-environmentalism be quelled
throughout the southern hemisphere, because this behavior serves no one well.
Whaling and whale watching are not mutually exclusive, even when they are
conducted in the same waters, as the Norwegians have demonstrated. No one
reasonably expects that whaling would be conducted in the EEZ of either
Australia or New Zealand. These two beautiful nations should reassure their
citizens that "their" whales will be safe both at home and during
their winter feeding forays into the southern ocean. 
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