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Sustainable
eNews |
February 2005 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
Seal Time
Approaches Once Again
In
the western north Atlantic, harp seals are going to be born about the 1st of
March. On the ice fields off Norway, it's apparently somewhat earlier, since the
Norwegian seal hunt begins before that in Canada opens. It is apparent that the
seals have been managed more intensively in Norwegian waters than near Canada,
because the size of the quota for them is so vastly different; Canadian
fishermen will be taking the last third of a huge 3 year quota that is close to
a million animals. Norwegian sealers and some foreign tourist seal hunters will
be allowed to take only 2100 animals this season.
In
each case, the nation's fishermen are glad that their governments are taking
steps to control seals for the sake of ecosystem balance among seals, fish,
whales, sea birds, and fishermen. The trend is now to "make it right"
so that the abnormal ups and downs of seals and fish are smoothed out. Of
course, critics of sealing debunk this as nonsense, because they want the world
to believe their claims that seals wouldn't harm the fisheries and should be
left alone, to thrive until nature "herself" causes them to crash
catastrophically. This, they claim, is preferable in order to avoid inhumane
treatment. One question for them would be "is hunger and starvation
preferable?"
During World War II, seals were not hunted
much, compared to the pre-war years when the seas were safe from foreign
threats. Seals grew to herds that began to outstrip fish resources. After the
war, they were hunted again on a regular basis, and in Canada, the herd was
holding steady at 1.8 million in 1983. At that time, Brian Davies of IFAW
instigated the ban in Europe of the import of the products of seals under the
age of one year. The Canadian seal fishery collapsed without that major market.
Seals went forth and multiplied, unimpeded. Fish stocks did suffer, as did
fishermen. Since the "humane" IFAW intervention, the harp seal
population off eastern Canada grew to more than five million animals. (Please
note that seals are not vegetarians.) Something had to be done. Canada declared
that a three year quota of nearly one million animals would be taken over the
next three years. This is the third year. Now there is a willing market for seal
pelts and seal fat and oil, in places other than the EU. Russia, China, South
Korea and Japan all consume seal products.
What do the critics say? This is interesting.
First, many outright lie, and give their readers and web site visitors the
impression that "innocent babies" are being "slaughtered" in
the various seal hunts. In actuality, the more mature animals are worth more
than whitecoats would be, so that old standby of seal hunt protest is an
egregious lie. Whitecoats are not targeted. Some of those more mature animals
are still young of the year, but that is no reason not to take them. They are
active swimmers and fish eaters, and the environmental argument for controlling
them is to prevent further ecological imbalance. They were whitecoats six weeks
ago. They matured rapidly, after having been nursed for only ten days. They are
fish eaters, and if not hunted, they will be breeders.
Most seals are shot in the head with centerfire
rifles while they lie on the ice. Death is instant. Seals are not skinned alive,
and indeed, this was never the practice. Such a feat would be next to
impossible, since movement would ruin the pelt. Bravo to the Norwegian
government for opening the seal hunt to foreign hunters.
Greenpeace Norway has tried the laughable ploy
of insisting that tourists "would be frightened" of the idea of a
sporting seal hunt. This weak-kneed claim is entirely unfounded.
Environmentalists tried a similar line regarding Iceland and their whaling
resumption. Last year, Iceland had more EU tourists than any time in history.
It's even possible that hunters, knowing the blow they can deliver to the animal
rights faction, may be signing up for the Norwegian hunt just to prove them
wrong.
IWMC supports any nation that takes control of
the future of sustainable resource management in its waters and on its
territory. The world's nations are eating more and more marine fish and other
seafood. This indisputable fact leads us to believe that more and more nations
are going to take steps to protect the sustainability of the ecosystems from
which their main resources are derived. And this is as it should be. 
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