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Sustainable
eNews |
March
2005 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
Greenpeace
has cried Wolf too many
times already. Get a real issue!
Pity
the poor sea bass. It has big fishy eyes and no forebrain, and will
never leap for food held by the fingers of aquarium employees. So no one
apparently cares that it is being scooped out of its environment with
trawl nets suspended between two ships full of Frenchmen, or full of UK
fishermen. It may be surviving quite
nicely and the harvest of it may be entirely sustainable. Or not. The EU
Fisheries Management Plan, if it is really operable, may contain data on
its abundance. Or not. But is Greenpeace out in the English Channel in
"rigid inflatables" trying to bring attention to the plight of
hundreds of thousands of sea bass and other fish species? No.
Greenpeace is out in the Channel in
rigid inflatables, backed up by their ship Esperanza, putting metal junk
in the way of pair trawlers, because of their concern for the dolphins
that are by-catch of the trawl operation. As far as we are aware, there
is no solid data base of stock abundance or scarcity for either the fish
or the dolphins of that area.
If Greenpeace is concerned solely about
the dolphin by-catch, they might at least publish their biologically
based reasons for that concern, and take them to the EU Parliament. But
they have not shown any biological data indicating that dolphins are
endangered at this time, or that the by-catch definitely or even
probably, constitutes a threat to their continued existence. The
fishermen are understandably outraged that some fools in small boats are
motoring purposefully in the path of the trawlers, endangering
themselves and slowing or stopping the fishing operation. They are also
outraged at the sight of buoys with drag hooks, chains and other
obstructing paraphernalia being purposefully put in their path, to
damage their engine props and their nets.
Even if the fishing operation is fully
documented as sustainable for both species, however, Greenpeace would be
out there protesting that dolphins are being inadvertently killed. If
the biology doesn't back them up on the endangerment issue, they will
protest that it is cruel that they are killed in this manner, because it
is "inhumane" when they are "mutilated" by the
trawls. Greenpeace is not calling for any specific modification of the
trawl technology to decrease the by-catch of dolphins.
Meanwhile, Greenpeace volunteers are
endangering themselves and others in this endeavor, in order to attract
the attention of the press, and so bolster their Internet campaign
against pair trawl operations. Pair trawls must be extremely efficient,
compared to single trawl operations, or they would not be conducted.
More fish per unit of effort is one measure of catch efficiency.
The UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency
has objected to both the alleged firing of flares at the Greenpeacers,
and to the allegations that Greenpeacers have purposefully put out metal
junk in the English Channel to obstruct the trawlers. Both parties to
the dispute have been given letters of warning and or reprimand.
IWMC World Conservation Trust wants the
world to know that there is a welcome trend in thought about fishing
operations. They should be proven sustainable with the best available
science, and the goals should be sustainability of entire ecosystems,
not just target species. This is an attainable goal. Individual species,
all examined with valid statistical methods, and analyzed by biologists,
who examine stock age profiles, can continue to be used sustainably for
the benefit of people.
Individual species that are cult
objects (such as dolphins) deserve the same consideration because they
are also, an integral part of the marine environment. They do not
deserve special treatment merely because members of the public, spurred
on by special interest groups, then contact their politicians and demand
special protection for dolphins at the expense of the economic and food
security quests of others.
This is not our fathers' ocean. Because
of the modern innovations in fishing technology, ecological conditions
are changing constantly, and fishermen need to concede that their
operations should be subject to ongoing research, and human fisheries
should then proceed accordingly. When this is an established fact of
life then fish and whales, dolphins, seabirds and fishermen, shall all
prosper. Maybe someday, even Greenpeace will work towards this goal.

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