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Ivory Seizure Highlights
Kenya's Policy Failures
Washington, DC, 28 February 2003:
The seizure of 350 kilograms of ivory from poachers in Kenya should prompt
a fundamental policy review by the country's new government about how it
manages its elephant populations, according to IWMC World Conservation
Trust, a leading international conservation organization.
Kenya has followed an isolationist policy
for many years, acting in unison with wealthy western animal rights groups
and against the stance adopted by other African nations. When Namibia,
Botswana and South Africa successfully persuaded the CITES parties last
November to allow them to sell stockpiled ivory to gain income for elephant
conservation, Kenya alone stood against them.
On 25 February 2003, US Assistant
Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks, Judge Craig Manson, testified
that the U.S. worked with other delegations at CITES, "to ensure that
the conditions of any sale of ivory included effective safeguards to
prevent adverse impacts on elephant populations in other countries."
IWMC believes that the prohibition of
carefully managed ivory sales by Kenya undermines conservation efforts by
starving programs of much needed funding. Kenya was forced to half its
budget for enforcement against poaching, from $600,000 in 1997 to $300,000
in 1999 because it derives no income from sales of ivory stocks.
IWMC expects a detailed assessment by
CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) to
conclude that there is no evidence of a link between lawful ivory sales and
illegal trafficking, as alleged by campaigners and the previous Kenyan
government.
Eugene Lapointe, President of IWMC and a
former Secretary-General of CITES, said: "The inevitable result of
Kenya's rigid policy on elephants is an increase in poaching. On the one
hand, they deny their citizens the right to utilize local resources and, on
the other, they have no money to enforce the prohibition. It is time Kenya
rejoined the African consensus."
Mr. Lapointe added: "The biggest
threat to wildlife in Africa is poverty and the lack of social order. It is
time that Kenya woke up to the truth that it needs to manage its wildlife
resources in a balanced and considered way and that policies of
over-exploitation and zero-exploitation are as bad as each other.
"It is extraordinarily disingenuous
for Kenyan authorities to continue blaming everybody else for their own
problems. Kenya's current policy simply helps sustain the campaigners and
does next to nothing for conservation." 
For more information and interviews, contact Eugene
Lapointe
Email: iwmc@iwmc.org
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