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SHARKS

Proposed
Shark Listing

Summary
Introduction
Issues
Assessment
of Proposals
Other Assessments
General Conclusions
Literature Cited
Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3

 

Proposed listing of three shark species 
on the Appendices of CITES at COP11
(April 2000):
An Assessment of Issues

 
 

7. Literature Cited

Anon. Inclusion of Rhincodon typus in Appendix II (CITES) in accordance with Article II.2.(a). CITES proposal 11.47.

Anon. Proposal to include Carcharodon carcharias (Great White Shark) on Appendix I of CITES. CITES proposal 11.48.

Anon. UK Basking shark proposal. CITES proposal 11.49.

Animals Committee of CITES (1996). Biological and Trade Status of Sharks Subject to International Trade.

Begon, M. (1996). Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants. Blackwell, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bonfil, R. (1994). Overview of world elasmobranch fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 341, 1–119.

Brook, B.W., O'Grady, J.J., Chapman, A.P., Burgman, M.A., Ak็akaya, H.R. & Frankham, R. (2000). Predictive accuracy of population viability analysis in conservation biology. Nature 404, in press.

Butterworth, D.S. (1999). Taking stock: science and fisheries management entering the new millennium. Lecture series No. 212, University of Cape Town.

Cliff, G., Dudley, S.F.J. & Jury, M.R. (1996). Catches of white sharks in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and environmental influences. Pp 351–362 in Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias (Eds. A.P. Klimley & D.G. Ainley). Academic Press, California.

Colman, J.G. (1997). A review of the biology and ecology of the whale shark. Journal of Fish Biology 51, 1219–1234.

Compagno, L.J.V. (1990). Shark exploitation and conservation. Pp 391–414 in Elasmobranches as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of the Fisheries (Eds. H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber & T. Taniuchi). NOAA Technical Report 90.

FAO Fact sheets. Cetorhinus maximus, Rhincodon typus, Carcharodon carcharias. Internet publication, www.fao.org.

IUCN (1999). The IUCN criteria review: report of the marine workshop. Internet publication, www.iucn.org.

Joung, S.J., Chen, C.T., Clark, E., Uchida, S. & Huang, W.Y.P. (1996). The whale shark, Rhincodon typus, is a livebearer–300 embryos found in one 'megamamma' supreme. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46, 219–223.

Manire, C.A. & Gruber, S.H. (1990) Many sharks may be headed for extinction. Conservation Biology 4, 10–11.

Parry-Jones, R. (1996). TRAFFIC Report on shark fisheries and trade in Hong Kong. Pp 87–143 in The World Trade in Sharks: A Compendium of TRAFFIC's Regional Studies. FAO, Rome.

Pepperell, J.G. (1992). Trends in the distribution, species composition and size of sharks caught by gamefish anglers off south-eastern Australia, 1961–1990. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43, 213–225.

Ramachandran, A. & Sankar, T.V. (1990) Fins and rays from whale shark (Rhiniodon typus Smith). Fisheries Technological Society Cochin 27, 138–140.

Sims, D.W. & Quayle, V.A. (1998). Selective foraging behaviour of basking sharks on zooplankton in a small-scale front. Nature 393, 460–464.

Smith, S.E., Au, D.W. & Show, C. (1998). Intrinsic rebound potentials of 26 species of Pacific sharks. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 663–678.

Shark Specialist Group (1996) The Implications of Biology for the Conservation and Management of Sharks. SSC IUCN.

Stevens, J.D., Walker, T.I. & Simpfendorpher, C.A. (1997). Are southern Australian shark fisheries sustainable? Pp 62–66 in Developing and Sustaining World Fisheries Resources: The State of Science and Management (Eds D.A. Hancock, D.C. Smith, A. Grant & J.P. Beumer). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Taylor, J.G. (1996). Seasonal occurrence, distribution and movements of the whale shark Rhincodon typus, at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 47, 637–642.

TRAFFIC (1996). A TRAFFIC Network Report to the CITES Animals Committee on the Utilisation and Trade of Sharks and Related Species. TRAFFIC Report.

Uchida, S., Toda, M. & Kamei, Y. (1990). Reproduction of elasmobranches. Pp 391–414 in Elasmobranches as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of the Fisheries (Eds. H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber & T. Taniuchi). NOAA Technical Report 90.

Van der Molen, S., Caille, G. & Gonzalez, R. (1998). By-catch of sharks in Patagonian coastal trawl fisheries. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 641–644.

Walker, T.I. (1998). Can shark resources be harvested sustainably? A question revisited with a review of shark fisheries. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 553–572.