| For at least a year if not two, participants at the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES) predicted one or more "non-use" NGOs would launch a
made-for-media campaign against the sustainable use of sharks. The
pattern and methodology was equally predictable.
The first surprise, however, came in the
timely inclusion of "Jaws" author, Peter Benchley (it is the 25th
anniversary of his blockbuster movie by the same name, complete with a
two-cassette "anniversary" version of the film for video).
The second surprise was that the
NGO/animal rights/environmental groups eyeing such an enterprise created a
wholly new entity comprise of Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA)
staffers, called WildAid. Both are very deft moves.
Organized ostensibly to "reduce
consumption of shark fin soup" thereby devaluing the hunt shark's
fins, the effort is on target to blitz the worldwide media with its
allegations of environmental danger to sharks and rash claims of widespread
"shark finning" for a 30-day period beginning July 20.
Initial activities focused on the largely Singapore-based Shark Fin soup
industry, enabling the anti-soup activists to lace their campaign rhetoric
aimed at an ill-informed Western audience with innuendoes that play to the
anti-Asian sentiment and their audience's ignorance of Asian cultural
practices.
The campaign is financed by the San
Francisco-based, Barbara Delano Foundation. Peter Knights, the
WildAid shark soup spokesman and an EIA co-founder, is said to have
effective control over the Foundation and directs grants from its endowment
rumored to be $200 million although $40 million is the figure used in its
literature. Knights is said to direct foundation grants primarily to
EIA-involved projects.
The Barbara Delano Foundation itself was
created in 1985 by Barbara Delano Gauntlett, granddaughter of Dr. William
E. Upjohn, founder of the Upjohn pharmaceutical company. Suwanna
Gauntlett, president of the Foundation, is the only non-EIA member on the
WildAid board. Ironically, the pharmaceutical industry is under
equally heavy attack by many of the same NGOs backing the WildAid effort
for its live-saving research involving plants and animals.
The genesis of the WildAid campaign was
the NGO-orchestrated and Barbara Delano Foundation-financed "Shark
Conference 2000" held in Hawaii this past February. Holding
"conferences" with select government and academic attendees is
also characteristic of NGO methodology. It's a technique developed by
the anti-shrimp farm and fishery movement with their "Shrimp
Tribunal" in the early '90s. Then they rented a meeting room at
the UN Complex in New York to give the proceedings the illusion of UN
sponsorship. A brilliant PR move.
Equally characteristic of NGO rhetoric
associated with campaigns such as WildAid's anti-soup crusade are the
deceptively manipulative devices employed. For example, WildAid is
decrying the shark fin soup industry because of the great value placed on
shark fins. At the same time, the WildAid literature says the market
for shark fins is threatening poor fishermen from impoverished fishing
villages throughout the world who depend upon shark meat for a
"cheap" source of protein. At the same time, they ignore
the reality that those same coastal fishermen not only savor shark meat to
feed their families but also supply a great deal of the fins to the soup
industry in order to bolster their meager income. India, for example,
is a major fin provider.
If WildAid truly cared about sharks and
people too it would recognize the fact that the sustainable use of shark
resources provides both, meat for protein as well as economic benefits from
selling the fins, hides, cartilage, carcasses and oil in a sustainable
manner. Apparently attempting to inject reality into an issue is
detrimental to the new NGO's fundraising and headline grabbing plans. |