The number of whales caught in Bequia has been within the quota and one
reason for the small catch may be that there is only one functioning whaling
boat. The people of Bequia say unanimously that they want to catch three to five
whales a year if possible. Such a take would still be well within sustainable
limits form a population estimated at 10,000.
To some people, the whale has become a symbol of environmentalism and the
pure conservationist is unwilling to face the reality of the whaling culture and
consider its raison d'ętre. Whaling countries, regardless of size, will be
confronted relentlessly by anti-whaling countries in an effort to have them
abandon their whaling cultures.
The Caribbean region attracts the attention of such conservationists in the
form of tourists as a new destination. The most common route to Bequia is the
one from New York (or Miami) via Barbados. It takes just five hours and a half
to go from New York to Bequia.
As tourism began to develop in the Caribbean region after the mid-1950s, the
Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines offered a variety of incentives in
order to attract foreign investment. One of these incentives was the Hotel Aids
Ordinance which allowed exemption from taxes and customs duties. In accordance
with this Ordinance and other incentives, between 1958 and 1962, two small
islands were sold and one leased for 99 years. In three other islands large
tracts of government and private owned land were either sold or leased. Thus the
Grenadines were opened to residential conservationist who continue to oppose the
cultural and traditional rights of a people to whale even within sustainable
limits.
In Bequia, the whaling season (February to May) and the tourist season
(mid-December to mid-April) overlap with each other and the more the tourists
come to Bequia, the greater will be the possibility of conflict.
The Prime Minister of the country developed an artificial beach in an
adjacent area to the Bequia Airport which had been constructed on reclaimed land
with the help of European Community funds. He named the beach after the great
harpooner of Bequia in order to reinforce whaling as a cultural identity for
Bequians.
In conclusion I wish to say that it is way beyond time for the inhabitants of
Bequia to have a say in how environmental objectives set by international bodies
affect them. What the IWC dictates affects the people of the island culturally,
socially and economically. The scientific approach to sustainable use must be
the pillar upon which all else must be built. A new strategy must be charted
based on (1) equitable membership in IWC and (2) cognizance of the fact that the
ocean sector globally can play what may perhaps be the most important role in
sustainable development in the approaching millennium.