A
past member of the United States Delegation to
CITES' 10th Conference of the Parties (COP 10), Rep. Pombo reminded
the symposium delegates of the origin of CITES as a means and as an
"important tool" to resolve the conflicts and problems surrounding
efforts to conserve the world's natural resources. He stressed that CITES'
mission was not "to tell other countries how to manage their
resources" but to "help" nations in that effort. Sustainable use,
he said, is the most effective management system in place to accomplish that
task.
Rep. Pombo reflected on the "sustainable
use" success stones coming out of Africa most particularly in the recovery
of the African elephant. His visit to Zimbabwe's community-based conservation
program during CITES COP 10 exposed him to the importance of the sovereignty of
each nation and their people sharing in "ownership of wildlife" and
the role rationale use plays in the recovery of elephant herds.
In contrast to his African experience, Rep.
Pombo pointed to his own nation. "Many times, in my opinion, we do the
wrong thing. We have a 'government-knows-best' and 'top-down' approach" to
resource management with the result that resources "have no value to the
people who live in those communities" affected by resource management
decisions.
For the new millennium, Rep. Pombo expressed
hope that the United States will adopt a "new management regime" and a
"new way of looking at and protecting wildlife." Sustainable use is
that new regime, according to Rep. Pombo.
Rep. Pombo emphasized that CITES COP 11 must
not be an experience where a "coalition of countries are telling other
countries how to manage resources", but rather it must be a "gathering
allowing neighbours to get together and come up with management systems that are
best suited to their particular situations" and for the good of fish,
wildlife, plants and habitat.
In preparation of COP 11, Rep. Pombo has been
talking with parliamentarians around the world and has become Chairman of a new
organization, The Sustainable Use Parliamentarians Organization (SUPO). SUPO's
purpose is to spread word about sustainable use throughout the world. To that
end he is looking for fellow parliamentarians who can ''work in a cooperative
fashion to share ideas and talk about what has worked and what has not worked in
the conservation of natural resources in their nations".
Sharing ideas in his opinion is the best way
for countries and organizations to help wildlife and habitat globally. He may be
contacted at: U. S. House of Representatives, 2411 Rayburn House Office
Building, Washington DC 20515 or by telephone at: (202) 226-1947.