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IWMC - World Conservation Trust
MAINPAGE

SUSTAINABLE USE

2nd Symposium
Journal of
Sustainable Use


Introduction

Table of Contents

I Ceremonial
II Terrestrial
Resources
III  Aquatic Resources
IV Issues of Relevance
 Cultures &
 Traditions

Culture, Commerce, and International Cooperation in the Recovery of a Depleted Wildlife Species
Prof. Milton M. R. Freeman

Senior Research Scholar, Canadian Circumpolar Institute


References Cited

Aron, W. 1988. The commons revisited: thoughts on common property management. Coastal Management 16:99 110.

Aron, W., W.T. Burke and M.M.R. Freeman 2000. The whaling issue. Marine Policy (in press).

Clark, C.W. 1991. Economic biases against sustainable development. In Conservation Biology in Theory and Practice, pp. 319-374. Blackwell Science Publishers, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Desrocher, A.W., G.W. Garner, N.J. Lunn and ĄP Wiig (editors), 1998. Polar Bears: Proceedings of the Twelfth Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group, 3-7 February 1997, Oslo, Norway. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.

Dragon, J. and M. Taylor 1994. Cost/benefit analysis for polar bear inventory of the Parry Channel population. Government of the Northwest Territories, Wildlife Management Division, Yellowknife.

Fikkan, A., G. Osherenko and A. Arikainen 1993. Polar bears: the importance of simplicity. In O.R. Young and G. Osherenko (editors), Polar Politics: Creating International Environmental Regimes, pp. 96-151. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.

Freeman, M.M.R. 1986. Renewable resources, economics, and native communities. In J. Green and J. Smith (editors) Native People and Renewable Resource Management, pp. 29-37. Alberta Society of Professional Biologists, Edmonton.

Freeman, M.M.R. 1990. A commentary on political issues with regard to contemporary whaling. North Atlantic Studies 2(1-2):106-116.

Freeman, M.M.R. 1993. Ecology, equity and economics: issues in the sustainable use of wildlife. In N.D. Christoffersen and C. Lippai (editors)

Responsible Wildlife Resource Management: Balancing Biological, Economic, Cultural and Moral Considerations, pp. 163-79. Proceedings of the Conference held in the European Parliament, Brussels, November 29-30 1993. European Bureau for Conservation and Development, Brussels.

Freeman, M.M.R. 1996. Polar bears and whales: contrasts in international wildlife regimes. In J. Oakes and R. Riewe (editors) Issues in the North, Volume Occasional Publication No. 46, pp. 175-181, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton.

Freeman, M.M.R. and U.P. Kreuter (editors) 1994. Elephants and Whales: Resources for Whom? Gordon and Breach, Basel.

Freeman, M.M.R, E.E. Wein and D.E. Keith 1992. Recovering Rights: Inuvialuit and Inuit Subsistence in the Western Canadian Arctic. Occasional Publication No. 31, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton.

Freeman, M.M.R, L. Bogoslovskaya, R.A. Caulfield, I. Egede, I.I. Krupnik and M.G.Stevenson 1998. Inuit, Whales, and Sustainability. Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

Freese, C.H. and P.J. Ewins 1998a. Wild Species Use by the Inuvialuit of Inuvik and Paulatuk: An Analysis of WWF's Guidelines for Consumptive Use of Wild Species. WWF Arctic Programme Discussion Paper, April 1998. Oslo, Washington, D.C. and Toronto.

Freese, C.H. and P.J. Ewins 1998b. Wild Species Use by the Inuit of Clyde River: An Analysis of WWF's Guidelines for Consumptive Use of Wild Species. WWF Arctic Programme Discussion Paper, April 1998. Oslo, Washington, D.C. and Toronto.

Friedheim, R. 1997. Fostering a negotiated outcome in the IWC. In: G. Ottir (editor), Whaling in the North Atlantic, pp. 135©157. University of Iceland Press, Reykjavik.

Hovelsrud-Broda, G. 1997. Arctic seal-hunting households and the anti-sealing controversy. Research in Economic Anthropology 18:1734.

Kalland, A. 1994. Management by totemization: whale symbolism and the anti-whaling campaign. Arctic 46:124-133.

Lloyd, K. 1986. Cooperative management of polar bears on northeast Baffin Island. In J. Green and J. Smith (editors), Native People and Renewable Resource Management, pp. 108-116. Alberta Society for Professional Biologists, Edmonton.

Lynge, F. 1992. Arctic Wars, Animals Rights, and Endangered Peoples. University Press of New England, Hanover, N.H.

Marquardt, O. and R.A, Caulfield 1996. Development of West Greenlandic markets for country foods since the 18th century. Arctic 49(2):107-119.

Notzke, C. 1999. Aboriginal community involvement in wildlife tourism: the Canadian experience. In L. Treseder (editor), Evaluating Eden: Community based Wildlife Management in Canada, pp. 39-50. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Prestrud, P. and I. Stirling 1994. The International Polar Bear Agreement and the current status of polar bear conservation. Aquatic Mammals 20(3):113-124.

Rosing, B. Issues pertaining to polar bear management in Greenland. In: Derocher, A.W., G.W. Garner, N.J. Lunn and Wiig (editors) 1998. Polar Bears: Proceedings of the Twelfth Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group, 3-7 February 1997, Oslo, Norway, pp. 93-95. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.

Stirling, I. 1990. The future of wildlife management in the Northwest Territories. Arctic 43(3):iii-iv.

Wenzel, G. 1991. Animal Rights, Human Rights: Ecology, Economy, and Ideology in the Canadian Arctic. Bellhaven Press, London.

  

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