Undertake new
national biodiversity inventory across all provinces. This will necessitate the
preparation of new identification guides and keys, training of field collectors
and taxonomists at provincial level and a revitalization of museum activity and
standards. The programme should be coordinated by CAS and may necessitate the
establishment of a specialized Biodiversity Institute. Data collection will
involve use of habitat base maps prepared from satellite images and use of GPS
equipment to ensure high geographical accuracy. Data will be channeled into a
national Biodiversity Database using latest GIS technology.
A State Natural History Museum should be established, operated by museum
science specialists and housing specimens and associated equipment. The
collection of specimens will show the evolutionary process at the regional
level, which is the foundation for protection and restoration. The State Natural
History Museum will convey the process of evolution and natural resource
management to the general public. Special care should be taken to preserve type
specimens, and protection and management of collections should be strengthened.
The many scattered collections are useful for local scientific work and
reference, but should be electronically catalogued into the State Natural
History Museum. Important collections meeting national standards of specimen
care and preservation should be registered as part of the national collection
and receive grants to help with their maintenance.
Address taxonomic problems of key difficult species groups by production of
clear, up-to-date identification guides and keys.
Offer incentives to encourage taxonomic study. Field data collection and
specialist training should be strengthened. Information systems should be
established according to the dimensions, complexity and Chinese Red List of
Endangered Plants (accounting for 6.57%). Therefore, there is a connection
between endangered plants and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). And, as with
other species found in trade, indiscriminate use of species for TCM may
jeopardize populations of non-listed species.
Measures proposed: Establish comprehensive management system that
strictly prevents the use of illegal destructive hunting measures, such as
illegal weapons, poison, explosives, etc., and all trade in key endangered
species. Set proper hunting quotas for common species to ensure sustainable
harvest and trade.
Strengthen Customs regulations, and train customs staff in intervention of
illegal wildlife trade. Restrict the number of ports to increase efficiency of
customs measures directed at illegally transported wildlife.
Develop captive breeding of a substantial number of TCM species and other
economic wildlife to reduce the negative effects on biodiversity in the wild.
Strictly manage the trade of captive-bred specimens.