aptive
breeding of wildlife is recognized and encouraged in the Philippines both for
conservation and sustainable utilization. For the latter, a quota system was
adopted for the collection of breeding stock but allowing only the trade of
accredited progenies. This has so far reduced pressure on the wild population
brought about by rampant collection of wildlife intended directly for trade.
A successful bird breeding initiative in the country is Birds International,
Inc. Avicultural Park and Research Centre (BII). Established in 1973, this
breeding farm for local and exotic parrots is accredited by the Philippine
Government through the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, the CITES Management Authority for
Terrestrial Species in the Philippines. BII aims to indefinitely sustain the
survival of rare and endangered bird species through captive breeding and help
the conservation efforts of the government by making these species available
through legal means thus preventing bird poaching and smuggling. It has
successfully bred 166 species and subspecies of parrots out of the world's 787
species and subspecies. Of these, 211 are listed under Appendix I of the CITES
including that considered to be the world's most endangered bird almost nearing
extinction, the Spix's Macaw. Efforts to reintroduce this species to the wild is
being done by BII in cooperation with the Spix's Macaw Recovery Foundation. The
remaining 145 species are listed under CITES Appendix II.
Covering a six-hectare area, BII houses a total of 7,300 birds plus a total
of 985 breeding pairs and 673 bonded pairs. These species have been produced to
the first and second generations and some up to the fourth generation. Average
production is 2,500 birds a year, increasing annually by 20 percent. The
facilities in the centre are maintained at the highest standards to ensure the
best possible care for the birds. Fresh fruits and vegetables including food
from the wild and food supplements from abroad to meet the exact nutritional
requirements of the species make up its daily diet. Strict protocol and
procedures are observed from the daily cleaning of birdcages to regular
disinfecting of facilities. The centre provides for an environment simulating
the natural habitat to ensure normal growth and improved breeding performance
for rare birds, which are potential breeders. These rare breeders maintain
minimal human contact unlike those designated for the pet market. Large
conditioning facilities allow the species to interact socially with their own
kind.
The breeding operation is coupled with intensive research and networks with
aviculturists from around the world to keep up with the latest development in
aviculture. Cognizant of the responsibility to ensure survival of the various
species of rare birds, the integrated research and breeding centre is staffed by
highly-trained experts and college-educated technicians.
BII serves the needs of aviculturists, avian collectors, zoos and hobbyists
from North and South America, Europe and Asia. Prospective clients are carefully
screened in terms of their facility, expertise and dedication to ensure that the
goals of animal welfare, conservation and protection are achieved.
The experience at BII is a remarkable example of coexistence between man and
nature. In a world where mankind has often been conceived as enemies of nature,
bird farming in the Philippines through BII has proven that man can still
provide a perfect sanctuary for our endangered avifauna.