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IWMC - World Conservation Trust
MAINPAGE

SUSTAINABLE USE

2nd Symposium
Journal of
Sustainable Use


Introduction

Table of Contents

I Ceremonial
II Terrestrial
Resources
 Initiatives
 in Progress
III  Aquatic Resources
IV Issues of Relevance

Commercial Use and Export of Chamaeleonid and Phelsumid Lizards in Madagascar – An Experiment in Adaptive Management
Robert W. G. Jenkins

Chair of the CITES Animals Committee


Harvest Regulation and Supervision

Participating exporters have consented to provide the Management Authority with the names and addresses of all their contracted "collectors". All identified collectors are issued with a hunting licence. Each collector furnishes the Management Authority with the names and addresses of the local community individuals who provide them with animals. The names and addresses of these individuals are included on each hunting licence.

The collection of all lizards is undertaken by licensed collectors (generally from local communities) under the close supervision of an independent field auditor. All animals have their collecting sites recorded which are verified on site by LANGAHA biologists (an association acting within the framework of the University of Antananarivo). Each collector is supplied with standardized registration cards.

When receiving an export order, the exporter advisees the field auditor of the species and number of specimens comprising the order together with the name of the collector who supplies the animals. A registration card is completed for each animal collected. The registration card contains information on the species, collection site, date and name of the person who captured the animal.

All lizards collected under the program are sent to the field auditor for verification, who subsequently enters the information from the registration cards onto a computerized database. Following verification that the numbers harvested from the wild do not exceed the permitted quota, the field auditor forwards the animals to the relevant exporter.

Holding Facilities and Export

As a condition of their licence, all participating export operations are required to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of lizards. Exporters are also required to open their facilities for periodic inspections by the Management Authority or any other regulatory entity authorized under the experimental management programme.

The export of all Calumma, Furcifer and Phelsuma spp is restricted to the operations participating in the experimental programme. All exports are effected from Antananarivo International Airport. All export consignments are checked at the Airport by the Management Authority with technical assistance provided by the field auditor and LANGAHA biologists to ensure that all specimens that comprise the shipment accord to the number of specimens and scientific names of the species recorded on the CITES Export Permit.

Harvest and Export Quotas

Annual harvest quotas for all species of Calumma, Furcifer and Phelsuma will be set not to exceed 10 per cent of the established export quota for each species in order to take account of any post-capture mortalities and avoid any stock-piling of animals. Field data suggests that some species which are habitat specialists with restricted distributions (e.g. Chamaeleo tuzetae, Phelsuma antanosy and Phelsuma pronki), are threatened. These species have been given zero harvest and export quotas. The annual export quotas proposed for the duration of the experimental programme are listed in Annex 1. 

  

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