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Therefore properly regulated hunting and hunters following written laws and ethics of "Fair Chase" will be the most eager guardians of an intact biosphere. Hunters and non-hunters alike have to understand "Fair Chase" (see box 3) as a method of acting - as a normative set of formal and informal rules - which impose upon the hunter certain restraints. They ensure, that personal and communal objectives to enhance and protect nature as a whole, are safeguarded, and that the quality of the hunting experience is be enhanced.
Box 3
 
Some suggest that Fair Chase entails the same elements of chance and/or risk for the hunter and the hunted. Others maintain that Fair Chase is a consensual contest in which each participant has the rightful claim to be treated equally. According to these definitions, hunting, as it has been practiced for thousands of years, is inherently unfair towards the animal, due to the superior intelligence and methods of (and applied by) the human hunter!
 
Fair Chase Hunting cannot be interpreted as an equality of risk and chance, neither an informed and consensual contest. The human hunter consciously enters into a predator/prey relationship with the hunted animal, because the experience of the hunt is important and valuable to the hunter. Unlike today’s urbanized society, who has forgotten the life-death relationship which is the essence of food procurement, the hunter willingly experiences this relationship first hand. The understanding and the respect of the human hunter for his prey and the emphasis on sustainability are the main distinguishing factor from the non-human predator!
 
Ethical hunting is therefore neither immoral nor unfair.

Philosophical dissertations and subdued conversations around the campfire have dealt with hunting and how it should be practiced. There are many passionate advocates of hunting and nowadays at least as many passionate and sometimes hateful adversaries. The topics span a broad spectrum from economic and scientific considerations to religious, cultural and life-style aspects. These discussions are often burdened with emotions and intolerance.

Humanity’s common objective of biodiversity conservation should actually dictate that hunters and non-hunters of today’s global society enter into a civilized dialogue, and show tolerance and understanding for each other. Only a broadest-based conservation alliance will be biodiversity’s and ultimately humanity’s salvation. Dialogue and compromise are essential! Although I would dearly like to include all sectors of society in this dialogue, it seems to be very difficult to engage into a democratic debate with certain minuscule sectors. These vociferous minorities are intolerantly bent to impose their views on society. Emotional and sensational news from this sector are unfortunately given high exposure in the media. Sensational news score better than dry scientific facts. It is unfortunate that the public uncritically consumes such news – and that the hunters, as a seriously affected party, react with too little, too late.

"Why do you hunt?" – This is usually the standard opening question in a conversation between a hunter and a non-hunter. This simple question hides some pitfalls. It is indeed a rare occasion that the hunter replies with, "because it’s fun!" or "because I enjoy it!" Mountaineers or offroaders would be permitted to give that answer, in many cases even anglers would get by. Hunters certainly not - since one tacit agreement exists - hunting is neither fun nor play!

Why do you hunt? Why do you hunt? You hunt!? … These are just some examples, where the non-hunter’s emphasis will prescribe the course of the conversation. And the conversation could culminate – after the hunter’s response – "and that is why you kill animals?!"

Of course the conversation could go into different directions – the hunter’s tales about journeys to unfamiliar lands and experiences with people and nature far from the well-trodden paths of "normal" ecotourism could raise interest. Most likely, however, the hunter will be looked at as a representative of an unfathomable minority; in our urban environment, as an exotic specimen who kindles in the best case a lack of understanding or in the worst case open aversion.

The topic "hunting" polarizes! It arouses emotions and the "know-everything-better" representatives of varying pseudo-environmental and political denominations use it as fertile ground. Their contributions are usually not tempered by the most basic conservation knowledge. Conversations tend to end in open disagreement. Unfortunately the media in their reporting about hunting aim rather for sensationalism than for factual investigation. It follows that the "know-everything-better" representatives feel secure with a perceived broad moral back-up and the knowledge of an – albeit vague and purely emotional - disapproval of hunting. Quite often social envy also plays a role, since they portray hunting usually as a pastime of the more affluent sector of society.

 

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