Paragraph 4. (Paragraph 5. of Notification to the Parties No. 2001/080)
In accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.13
of the Conference of the Parties, the Secretariat has also sought the views of
the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Conservation Union
(IUCN).
This paragraph is surprising for the following reasons:
- If IUCN, from many years, is conducting an analysis of all proposals for
amendment of Appendices I and II of CITES, and, therefore, did analyze the
proposal submitted by Argentina for CoP11, it does not seem that it was
specifically consulted on that proposal before CoP11.
- ITTO and FAO on their sides were not consulted at all on the original
proposal of Argentina. For CoP11, with respect to plants, the Secretariat
consulted these organizations about one proposal only, that from the United
States of America concerning Guaiacum sanctum (see document Doc.
11.59.3, paragraph 5, and Annex 2, paragraph 5, as well as the copy of the
letter from the Forestry Department of FAO about that species exclusively).
ITTO did not provide any answer to the Secretariat. The species was most likely
not considered by the Secretariat, at that time, as a timber species.
- Why has ITTO and FAO been consulted this time? We may wonder, in
particular with respect to ITTO. Indeed, although Araucaria araucana is
a tree and its timber was described as of excellent quality in the proposal of
Argentina for CoP11, no international trade in timber from Argentina has been
recorded by WCMC. Furthermore, although the species was listed in Appendix II,
when the Convention was adopted, for its timber only, this was changed at CoP5
(Buenos Aires, 1985). Since then, it was not, and still is not treated as a
specific timber species, for which the only parts and derivatives subject to
control are logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. In addition, this is not a
tropical species as it occurs naturally in regions of Argentina and Chile far
below the Tropic of Capricorn.
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