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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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| 13 APRIL 2000 |
eNEWSLETTER
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Scientists Call IUCN Whale
Report “Misleading”
The
International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) report intended
to help guide delegates in their decision-making process on the whale proposals
pending before COP 11 drew unexpected criticism from many of the scientists
on the report’s scientific review panel. The report was labeled “unbalanced”
and “misleading” by a number of the world’s leading scientists IUCN had
approached to act as reviewers of the IUCN findings.
Such charges not only called the credibility of the IUCN report into
doubt, they also posed a serious problem to the entire COP 11 policy-making
process regarding proposals by Norway and Japan to downlist certain stocks
of minke whales as well as the Eastern Pacific stock of gray whales.
Traditionally respected for its scientific objectivity, IUCN found itself
in the doubly embarrassing position of having its credibility challenged
and its relationship with the CITES Secretariat strained over the incident.
The Secretariat used the IUCN Whale report as the rationale behind its
shift from a preliminary position supporting the whale downlisting proposals
to one recommending rejection by COP 11 delegates.
Among the complaints issued by the panel of experts was the lack of
time IUCN allowed them to review and comment on the accuracy of the report’s
final draft. Some were given only hours, leaving virtually no time
to correct any misleading information contained in the report. A
number of the scientists cast doubt that their views were “taken into account”
by the report drafters. Perhaps the most serious charge was that
a number of the panelists said they disagreed with the report’s conclusions.
One disgruntled reviewer said the standards IUCN applied to the whale
stocks in question were unrealistic not only for the whales in question
but also for any current commercially fished marine species. He then
went on to pose the hypothetical question asking if IUCN was “advocating
the suspension of all high seas fishing?”
The controversy has left COP 11 delegates wondering what response this
criticism will prompt from the Secretariat on the whale issues.
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