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Sustainable
eNews |
22 October
1997 |
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IWC 49 -
Monaco |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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IWMC Position on
the U.S. Proposal to Allow Makah Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling
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The IWMC World Conservation Trust understands the
International Whaling Commission rules under which permits for aboriginal
subsistence whaling are granted. We have no argument with those permits now
in use, although we wish to remind the Commissioners that we and other
observers of the IWC process recognize that in some cases, these rules have
been "bent" or molded to accommodate the cultural or economic
needs of those who rely upon them.
Now the IWC is about to review again, a
case of a new permit for aboriginal subsistence whaling. The Makah
Tribe of the U.S. northwest coast are very anxious to resume their
traditional hunt for gray whales, for both cultural reasons of tribal unity
in the act of whaling, and because they have a longing for the meat and
other products in their diet once again. It appears that their entire
goal is to satisfy cultural needs, simultaneously, of course, meeting their
nutritional needs in this way, although they have physically survived
without this food source for seventy years.
IWMC World Conservation Trust notes that
some IWC Parties object to this renewal of whaling, ostensibly on grounds
that their physical survival for the past seventy years is an indication
that the Makah "do not really need" to resume whaling. We
reject this cultural judgement, noting that other permitees might also be
able to physically survive without whaling, yet, they are granted their
requests because they have deeply felt spiritual and cultural needs which
are fulfilled through community whaling.
We suspect that these objections have
nothing to do with Makah needs, but are based on the fear that Aboriginal
peoples in certain countries, noting that whaling permits for others have
been granted on the basis of cultural need, would themselves, ask for such
permits. Such might well be the case in, for instance, Australia or
New Zealand, where Aboriginal peoples' awareness of such matters is
growing. In these nations, whose leaders have adamantly opposed any
resumption of whaling, there is fear that original peoples would attempt an
embarrassing reversal of policy through awareness campaigns or human rights
lawsuits, with the goal of enabling them to at least utilize stranded
animals. Such behavior would be politically uncomfortable for
national leadership, and therefore, it is possible that the leaders of
Australia and New Zealand are presently opposed to Makah whaling resumption
because of what they view as a troubling precedent. Their approval
would be inconsistent with their present denial of similr rights to their
own Aboriginal constituencies.
The IWMC World Conservation Trust
encourages all Parties to the ICRW to base their votes or consensus
opinions regarding the Makah proposal, on testimony from scientists, who
assure us that the five whales shall have no adverse impact on the stock,
and on the sincere testimony of the Makah themselves, regarding the
importance of this whaling to their community.  |