or
the last decade, the world has witnessed a growing trend – the ascribing of
human values to whales. Anti-whaling nations, non-use organizations, even the
media refer to whales as having "culture" and "songs".
Any self-respecting anthropologists will tell you that these terms are
strictly reserved for human beings – not animals. (What is the culture of the
sheep? What are cows favourite songs?)
The anthropomorphism of whales is the very cause of the arguments of the
anti-whaling nations and non-use organizations.
It’s easy to see how that’s been developed. From Save The Whales to Free
Willy, whales became the idol of the sea. "The Leviathans of the
Deep"; Endangered. The world got their first critical view of these mammals
when confronted with the viewpoint that so-called Industrial Whaling had driven
them to the brink of extinction.
But the reasons for stopping whaling until an effective management regime
could be implemented, in this case the Revised Management Scheme, have changed
since 1982 when the International Whaling Commission voted for the moratorium.
The reasons for stopping whaling have gone from wanting populations to
recover before resuming on a sustainable basis through an effective quota system
to total protection. As a result, we have seen the argument turn from "the
numbers aren’t there" to "it’s wrong".
And "it’s wrong", so it goes, not only because whales are
endangered or there is not enough scientific information available as to birth
rates and population estimations, but also because whales have
"culture", are "intelligent", sing "songs" and
generally just "love their offspring".
The argument, therefore, has extended to: "It’s no longer acceptable
to harvest whales. Cultures must change and eat other meats." So it goes.
It is now culturally unacceptable to hunt whales. And that is the crux of the
anti-whaler’s argument.
Without realizing it, nations such as the United Kingdom, Australia, the
United States and New Zealand – the Big Four in anti-whaling – have given an
animal the same rights and obligations as a person and are now fighting with all
their might to uphold their right to ascribe human values to whales.
And why not? It saves on having to expend much thought on science and
customary rights, on working with and accepting other cultures, on putting their
own money into effective research of marine mammals. Hell, some IWC
Commissioners could go for years on sucking the good life from the taxpayers
just to keep up the international travel (first class, for some), the hotels and
public recognition. All without having to think!
The awful consequence is that with the effort the Big Four have gone to, some
have overlooked the way they treat their own citizens and guests.
Both the United States and Australia failed in this year’s Amnesty
International record of human rights, both among the worst five nations in the
world for their treatment of individual citizens. They really should improve the
way they treat their citizens before championing the rights of whales.
These two nations, together with the United Kingdom and New Zealand, are the
world leaders for the rights of whales, but their reputations totally fall down
when it comes to rights of their own citizens.
Australia’s treatment of refugee claimants at the centre in Woomera leaves
a lot to be desired. IWMC suggest that many in that camp would just love to be
whale, and that Australia put more PR into its whale efforts to keep people’s
minds from what’s happening in their own backyard.
By being perceived as the saviours of the whales, by calling the people of
whaling nations ‘barbarians’, ‘savages’ and ‘villains’, they
transfer rights and emotions from people to whales – so their sins against
humanity are easily forgotten. The world switched its political correctness from
people to whales, and is now less than vigilant over the treatment some
governments give to their citizens.
It’s time for the pendulum to switch back! 