he
results of a "survey" by the International Fund for Animal Welfare,
released in the United States in late June, was contrary to a previous poll
carried out three years earlier showing a majority of Americans supported the
consumptive use of whales.
IWMC has put the word survey in quotations to illustrate the point that IFAW
surveys are usually statistically flawed.
This particular survey alleged eight out of 10 Americans opposed whaling, but
was in opposition to a previous survey in April 1998 showing that a majority of
Americans supported sustainable use.
Is IFAW telling us that public opinion is now getting stronger against
whaling at a time when its common knowledge that whale population numbers are
increasing, have been increasing since the end of the so-called Industrial
Whaling era, and in fact now booming since the implementation of a moratorium on
whaling?
IWMC could understand these results at a time when there was little knowledge
of the birth rates of whales and estimations of whale populations. But now,
since Japan has been gathering such knowledge for the last 15 years or more and
other work with whaling nations around the world, including Norway, Canada,
Greenland and Iceland, the IWC’s newest member, it’s doubtful that such a
response could come from the American people.
Unless the survey was flawed!
IWMC says it was. The survey was statistically flawed firstly because it was
conducted and paid for by an organization with an agenda of non-use of natural
resources. The results were not only what they expected but also what they set
out to obtain.
And the IFAW survey completely ignored the April 1998 survey conducted by
Responsive Management Poll on the "Knowledge of Whales, Whaling and
Opinions of Minke Whale Harvest among Residents of Australia, France, the United
Kingdom and the United States" where a majority of the public actually
supported the consumptive use of whales under certain conditions.
IFAW presents the face of a caring, environmental organisation, but other
nations and institutions have a different view. The American public should also
be told the other side to the coin. IFAW was heavily criticized by British Court
of Advertising for false advertising, and qualified as "sophisticated
con-artist" by a Canadian Court for misleading the public, and the
countries of the Caribbean take a dim view of IFAW for smearing their name.
It’s no wonder that the leading conservation group IUCN has twice rejected
a bid by IFAW to become a member, and that is in spite of massive financial
public relations activities.
A few years ago, together with HSUS, IFAW promoted the expansion of the
national park to increase the habitat of the "endangered" elephants
while promoting a misguided "contraceptive" program for elephants in
Southern Africa as a means to keeping the population down. IFAW ignored all
advice from local African communities that had been handed down from generation
to generation on how to keep the elephant population to manageable numbers –
they eat them.
IFAW’s misguided proposal severely undermined the local knowledge and was a
vicious attack on the local culture. Anthropologists firmly believe that
customary diet is even more important in establishing and maintaining an
individual’s cultural identity than any other distinctive attribute, including
even language.
The debate over sustainable whaling at the IWC is very similar to that of the
Southern Africans. The IWC debate is one of culture now, especially since there
is increasing evidence that whale populations are at such a level to allow for a
sustainable take.
So-called scientific papers, articles, surveys … you name it. If they come
from IFAW, they need to be taken with a large grain of salt. The onus should be
on IFAW to prove the statistical and scientific merit of its work in front of
the international scientific community … that’s the challenge from IWMC. 