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Special
July 2001

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IWC-53
London, England

July 2001

IWMC
World Conservation Trust

The Opposition to Whaling -
Arguments and Ethics

Good or Bad Whaling?

Some versions of whaling are accepted by IWC. The IWC sets quotas for the aboriginal hunt in several countries. This hunt is not regarded as commercial, although there are considerable commercial aspects. Furthermore, the IWC accepts in principle, catches for scientific purposes as the ICRW explicitly allows the member states to set such quotas themselves. In practice, the majority of IWC members most strongly condemn research involving the killing of whales. However, many of the protectionist countries will undoubtedly find at some stage, the results of such research both useful and interesting. They may also accept and eventually acknowledge, that scientists from their respective countries must travel to Norway to conduct lethal, yet vital research on whales that is not permitted in their own countries.

Is it true that whaling only becomes ethical, and on a superior moral plane if the IWC sets the catch quotas? If so, why is it ethically superior to hunt in one Arctic zone and not in another, when the stock situation is possibly better in the Norwegian and Barents Seas, than in the areas where the IWC presently accepts whaling? Furthermore, traditional whaling in Norway is conducted by a coastal population, who could be as easily regarded as aboriginal, considering the several centuries, or millennia, they have been living along the coast of Norway and hunting whales. In this respect, it should not be regarded as negative that whale hunting and killing methods have been continually improved and made more efficient in order to minimise suffering of the animals.

The majority of IWC members do not demand control over aboriginal whaling to the same extent as the commercial hunt, as they believe commercial aspects of the hunt would require extensive control. Aboriginals are not supposed to have the same economic incentive to deplete the targeted stocks, however this claim cannot always be substantiated. The North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) has, therefore, in contrast to the IWC, adopted a control regime adapted to both commercial and aboriginal whaling and sealing. NAMMCO has in general, much in common with regional fisheries management organizations established to exploit available resources in a sustainable way.