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eNewsletter |
IWC-53
London, England |
July 2001 |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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The
Opposition to Whaling -
Arguments and Ethics |
Good or Bad
Whaling?
Some
versions of whaling are accepted by IWC. The IWC sets quotas for the aboriginal
hunt in several countries. This hunt is not regarded as commercial, although
there are considerable commercial aspects. Furthermore, the IWC accepts in
principle, catches for scientific purposes as the ICRW explicitly allows the
member states to set such quotas themselves. In practice, the majority of IWC
members most strongly condemn research involving the killing of whales. However,
many of the protectionist countries will undoubtedly find at some stage, the
results of such research both useful and interesting. They may also accept and
eventually acknowledge, that scientists from their respective countries must
travel to Norway to conduct lethal, yet vital research on whales that is not
permitted in their own countries.
Is it true that whaling only becomes ethical, and on a superior moral plane
if the IWC sets the catch quotas? If so, why is it ethically superior to hunt in
one Arctic zone and not in another, when the stock situation is possibly better
in the Norwegian and Barents Seas, than in the areas where the IWC presently
accepts whaling? Furthermore, traditional whaling in Norway is conducted by a
coastal population, who could be as easily regarded as aboriginal, considering
the several centuries, or millennia, they have been living along the coast of
Norway and hunting whales. In this respect, it should not be regarded as
negative that whale hunting and killing methods have been continually improved
and made more efficient in order to minimise suffering of the animals.
The majority of IWC members do not demand control over aboriginal whaling to
the same extent as the commercial hunt, as they believe commercial aspects of
the hunt would require extensive control. Aboriginals are not supposed to have
the same economic incentive to deplete the targeted stocks, however this claim
cannot always be substantiated. The North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission
(NAMMCO) has, therefore, in contrast to the IWC, adopted a control regime
adapted to both commercial and aboriginal whaling and sealing. NAMMCO has in
general, much in common with regional fisheries management organizations
established to exploit available resources in a sustainable way.
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