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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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(AB)ORIGINALITY |
What, precisely, is the origin of the differentiation
between commercial and aboriginal whaling put forward by the U.S., Australia
and New Zealand? Why is the former condemned and the latter welcomed and
approved?
Clearly, the distinction
cannot lie in ethics – death is death and an animal has no particular
interest whether the harpoon that dispatches it is commercial or aboriginal in
origin.
Nor can the distinction lie in
culture. Japan has a whaling culture that stems from the Jamon period 5,000
years ago but all of its whaling activity is condemned. Simultaneously, the
rights of U.S. tribes such as the Inupiat and Makah to take whales are being
officially protected.
Neither can conservation
explain the disparity. Japan and Norway- two nations regularly condemned for
their whaling – focus their activities on the numerous and unendangered
minke, while the Inupiat kill and harvest one of the most marginal of the world’s
cetaceans, the truly endangered bowhead.
Perhaps the answer lies partly
in the history of colonization. Japan and Norway, who were not colonized, are
denied all access to whaling. Colonized entities, such as the Inupiat and the
Makah must, however, now be protected and allowed to press ahead with their
historical whaling legacy. The bowhead and gray whales, it seems, must now
carry the burden of the white man’s guilty conscience.
If, by some quirk of history,
European migrants had successfully settled in Japan, the voting seen this week
in Shimonoseki would have been markedly different. Japanese coastal whalers
would presumably now qualify for a quota from the IWC.
Today, the descendants of the
colonizers from the USA, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand are
colonizing again, albeit in a less obvious manner. Their victims this time are
Japan’s coastal whalers. The new "social colonizers" proclaim some
great virtue in preventing a small number of foreigners from earning their
traditional livelihood of hunting whales.
Perhaps in the future the
descendants of today’s delegations from these countries will give extra
special rights to Japan’s coastal whalers as a form of reparation.
Hypocrisy and double standards
are plain for all to see at Shimonoseki. As soon as their U.S. master calls,
the social colonizers change their principled position. So-called ecological
and ethical platforms are brushed aside in a mad rush to prove subservience and
loyalty by approving kill quotas for U.S. citizens. Of course, as they will
explain, this is aboriginal, not commercial, killing. Has anyone told the
bowhead?
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