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Sustainable
eNews |
19 July 2004 |
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IWC 56 -
Sorrento, Italy |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
As
officials, lobbyists and other urbanites ply their diplomatic trade in Sorrento,
they might take a moment to reflect on the communities that are affected by their
discussions.
Whale hunting is extremely hard work, whether
the hunters are employees on a very large ship, or aboriginal subsistence
whalers who go out in the Arctic in outboard motor boats, hoping to sight and
land one of the monsters from their waters. Whaling is also very dangerous work
and, sometimes, men die in the attempt to land a whale.
In some communities, the meat and blubber are
essential foods, and immediately divided up into equal shares according to
tradition. In others, they become commodities and the products are sold as soon
as possible after the vessel makes shore and the animal is processed.
For the whales of course, it's all the same,
whether they are divided among members of a community or sold piecemeal. Each
animal lives its life until the moment it is struck, aware of no confinement or
other significant human impact. It has been completely free, feeding, sometimes
migrating, and always moving with its fellow cetaceans in the same way as its
ancestors did for millennia.
The human cooperation needed in order to land
each whale is part of a long-standing tradition, unique in each whaling nation.
This tradition is handed down to each new whaler as part of his responsibility
to absorb and to participate with his fellows for as long as possible. Each
whale taken is the result of human traditions.
Human social organization and cooperation is
essential. The whale is remembered and cherished long after it has been
consumed. Sons remember the admonitions and lessons learned from their fathers,
uncles and grandfathers. Wives and daughters know their roles in the
distribution and preparation of this food, and this knowledge is similarly
passed down through the generations. For many whaling families, this routine,
and the specific demands on each person in the community, are not only familiar,
but reassuring: the world is all right because a whale has been brought in once
again.
The social relationships are constantly renewed
and strengthened through the acts of cooperation that the butchering and
division of the products engenders. It doesn't matter whether the products are
ultimately sold, given as gifts, or traded. The whale is divided up according to
long standing custom and social patterns are reinforced.
These operations must be sustainable so that
generations can share the same benefits as those that bless each whaling
community today, whether it is Barrow, or Reykjavik, or Castries, or Wada, in
the High North, or in the south Pacific. A part of sustainability, is concern
for the ecosystem in which the whales live with their prey, from krill or
crustaceans, to large fin fish.
Whales mean more than meat to every whaler and
every whaling community. They are security, tradition, meat and money, and each
new kill represents the necessity for communal knowledge of the ocean world and
how one can gain sustenance from it, for both body and soul.
Those who are not whalers, who have never been
and could never be, can probably never understand these life truths, nor will
they wish to do so. But it should not be too much to ask that non-whalers shall
one day live with and respect those who go to sea to acquire this prize. In this
time of horrendous conflict among nations, small gestures such as cross-cultural
tolerance and mutual respect can go a long way towards uniting humans in a world
that could be characterized by peaceful co-existence. No one has an inherent
right to destroy the traditions of others, and we all should remember the
strength that our communities have bestowed on us, as we try to add our own
contributions to the whole.
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