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Sustainable
eNews |
19 July 2004 |
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IWC 56 -
Sorrento, Italy |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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Whaling Happens Outside
Sorrento
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In
the United States, Norway, Japan and Iceland, seasonal whale hunts are underway
or in preparation. Nothing that happens in Sorrento will have any consequence on
these activities and, most likely, nothing that happens in Sorrento will have
any impact on future hunts either.
Alaskans are working within their five-year IWC
quota of 280 bowheads, landing, processing and storing meat and maktak for the
coming year. The formula works out to 56 animals per year for the years 2003
through 2007. US scientists assure the world that this quota – the largest in
terms of catch to population ratio – will not harm the stock of the western
bowhead.
The Norwegian government is set to allow its
whalers to take up to 1,800 minke whales per year. This is sustainable, being
less than the stock's reproduction rate of at least 2%. With little protest to
the news, it is tempting to conclude that Norway’s strong stand has thrown a
wet blanket on protest ambitions. As part of its plan to establish sound
ecosystem management for all marine mammals, Norway may soon be considering
widening its hunt to cover other species.
Japanese plans for the North Pacific research
program are similarly based on ecosystem data gathering. Japan will take up to
100 minke, 50 Brydes, 50 sei, and 10 sperm whales, with an additional 50 minke
to be selected from waters near Japan's shores. Information will include stock
age profiles, fertility, general health, and dietary data on the amount and
species of fish and squid consumed by each stock of cetacean studied.
Iceland, too, is planning its scientific
research take of 25 minke whales in its own waters. Its concerns about ecosystem
evaluation and management are now being addressed, with a 2nd year of research
whaling.
Because of the failure of the IWC to exhibit
leadership in scientific management schemes, Norway and Japan may switch their
future focus to NAMMCO (the North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission), the
conservation and management body established in 1992. NAMMCO is not hampered by
anti-whaling NGO political pressure on its members and could have a real impact
on future whale management programs. Sorrento, of course, will not have any
impact on this either.
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