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IWMC
Urges Resolution on Whaling System
Sorrento, Italy, 20 July 2004: As the
annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) continues in
Sorrento, IWMC called on member states today to quickly agree on a management
system for minke whales, the most widely hunted and second most abundant whale
species in the world.
The IWC agreed a conservative catch quota
system for whales in 1994, known as the Revised Management Procedure (RMP), but
has spent the last ten years discussing the overall framework – the Revised
Management Scheme (RMS) – under which whales can be harvested. Whaling
countries believe that opponents have deliberately prolonged the RMS discussions
to delay lifting the moratorium.
Minke whales are hunted on a sustainable basis
by Iceland, Norway, Japan and Denmark (Greenland). The world population of minke
whales has been estimated at around one million animals, which is significantly
higher than historic stocks. There are also estimated to be around 2 million
sperm whales in the world. Whale counting methods tend to significantly
underestimate actual stock numbers.
Eugene Lapointe, President of IWMC, said: “It
should be possible for the IWC to quickly agree on limited catch quotas for
ultra-abundant whale species like the minke. There is no question that minke
whales are plentiful, that their populations are robust, and that small hunts
can be easily sustained.
The IWC permits the United States to hunt up to
67 endangered bowhead whales each year from a population of around 9,000 animals
but has been unable to agree to commercial hunts of minke whales. Ironically,
the United States even went so far as to “certify” Iceland under its
domestic legislation in June 2004 because it had harvested 36 minke whales in
2003 under a scientific research program.
Minke whales compete for the same food as other
whales and some scientists believe that they may have reached their population
limit and could be preventing other species, such as the endangered blue whale,
from recovering to earlier stock levels.
Mr. Lapointe said: “If the IWC cannot even
agree to managed harvests of ultra-abundant species like the minke, then
everyone in Sorrento is wasting their time. The IWC has to demonstrate that it
can manage whaling or countries will start walking away from it.”
For further information,
contact Eugčne Lapointe
Florida: +1(727) 734-4949 or email: iwmc@iwmc.org |