|
Rejection of Sanctuaries Will Aid
Whale Conservation
Sorrento, Italy, 21 July 2004: IWMC, the
leading pro-sustainable use conservation group, welcomed today's decision by the
International Whaling Commission (IWC) to reject new whale sanctuaries, arguing
that the protection of whales depends on the establishment of an overall
management system, not political grandstanding.
Proposals for new sanctuaries were presented by
Australia/ New Zealand and Brazil/ Argentina despite the fact that the IWC's
Southern Ocean Sanctuary was heavily criticized last week by external experts
hired to review its impact over the last ten years. Both proposals failed to
receive the necessary three-quarters support from IWC member states.
The IWC was established "to provide for
the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly
development of the whaling industry." However, it still does not have in
place a management system that regulates whale harvests.
Eugene Lapointe, President of IWMC, said:
"The most important conservation measure the IWC can introduce for the
future of whales is a management system that places internationally agreed
limits and procedures on harvests. It is good to see that the IWC has not
succumbed to the will of the animal rights lobby and the indulgence of political
opportunists by creating sanctuaries that have no scientific merit and would
have no impact at all on whale stocks."
The Convention that established the IWC
requires all management decisions to be based on science. Neither proposal today
was endorsed by the IWC's Scientific Committee.
Because the existing IWC sanctuaries (Indian
Ocean Sanctuary and Southern Ocean Sanctuary) were established without any
scientific justification and were based on political judgments (against a
background of pressure from animal rights groups), whaling nations filed
"objections" and are not bound by them. In reality the existing
sanctuaries only prohibit hunting by non-whaling countries and have come to
symbolize the dysfunctionality of the IWC.
Mr. Lapointe said: "By trying to cover all
whales when only a very few species are actually endangered, the sanctuaries are
a tool not of conservation for endangered species but of total protection for
abundant ones. When international organizations prohibit all hunting in this
way, it undermines efforts to protect other species that are genuinely
threatened."
Last week, the IWC's Scientific Committee was
told by experts that the Southern Ocean Sanctuary was a failure. It had no clear
objectives, no performance measures, little rationale behind its boundary
selection and was not ecologically justified.
For further information,
contact Eugène Lapointe
Florida: +1(727) 734-4949 or email: iwmc@iwmc.org |