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Sustainable
eNews |
20 June 2005 |
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IWC 57 - Ulsan,
Korea |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
For
the past twenty years, power at the International Whaling Commission has resided
with a small number of non-whaling countries and their collaborators in the
animal rights and animal welfare movement. They have progressively and purposely
changed the institution while at the same time preventing every whaling country
except Norway from undertaking commercial whaling.
Once nations had been recruited to join the IWC
in the 1980s, in an innovative approach that secured a three-quarters majority,
a series of proposals were passed without the required scientific justification,
all running counter to the founding convention itself. The moratorium, together
with whale sanctuaries, the anti-whalers believed, would end all whaling
forever. To further undermine efforts to resume commercial whaling, they then
refused to establish the science-based management system specified by the
founding Convention. The Revised Management Procedure (RMP) was successfully
delayed until 1994 and the Revised Management Scheme (RMS) remains in the lurch
with no major progress to report over the last ten years.
The next step was to undermine the institutions
of the IWC by attempting to politicize the Scientific Committee and, when that
didn’t work completely, establishing a Conservation Committee.
With the Conservation Committee still unsure of
its purpose, New Zealand has now jumped in and proposed the final stage of the
process, changing the Convention itself. The non-whaling countries want the
power to stop lawful, conservative and carefully managed harvests of all whale
species, whatever their level of abundance, and to impose national dietary
preferences on other countries.
What the anti-whaling movement failed to
anticipate is the wider affect this proposal would have.
First, no country is obliged to remain a member
of the IWC. Even if the convention was changed, the whaling countries would find
it easy to walk out of an institution whose purpose had been so completely and
utterly altered. While non-whaling countries have been able to coerce whaling
countries within the IWC, they have no power over non-signatories. And not even
New Zealand is proposing – yet – a “you cannot leave’ amendment.
Second,
while New Zealand’s proposal will almost certainly fail to secure the
necessary votes in Ulsan, it serves to dramatically expose the ultimate
objective of the non-whaling countries. This is no news to countries like Japan,
Norway and Iceland, but the proposal is now out there for everybody too see,
even those who haven’t been paying much attention in the past. The proposal
removes any illusion that the non-whaling countries really do want to agree an
RMS. Everybody knows it is a sham.
It would be easy to chide New Zealand for
wearing its heart on its sleeve but the end for the IWC was inevitable anyway.
New Zealand has just speeded the process a little. The “delay game” lasted
for twenty years and is now all but over. We are now playing the “end game”.
How, and how quickly, the IWC finally collapses
probably will be strongly influenced by events at Ulsan. An RMS will not be
agreed – the likelihood was characterized by the U.S. Commissioner last month
as “as near impossible as I can predict” – and so the IWC will begin to
unravel and the anti-whalers will be left to spin the idea that its demise was
nothing to do with their actions and that others – guess who? – are to
blame.
In any event, the progression to change the IWC
will shortly reach its natural conclusion: disintegration.
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