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Sustainable
eNews |
22 June 2005 |
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IWC 57 - Ulsan,
Korea |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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When Conviction Becomes
Extremism
By Jose A. Kusugak
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Conviction
is a quality I admire in people. I respect the conviction of many people in the
Middle East who feel they are being encroached on by the values of outsiders,
and who want to take back control of their destiny. There are many good people
in Iraq, Israel and elsewhere in the region working hard to maintain their
identity.
But when that devotion blinds a
person into pursuing their cause at any cost-when Hamas sends out
suicide-bombers, when Osama Bin Laden orders the use of passenger jets as
bombs-it can no longer be called conviction. It's extremism.
And on April 30, Paul Watson and
his Sea Shepherd Conservation Society used the tragic deaths of two young Yupik
Alaskans as fully loaded jetliners to smash into the side of the whaling
industry.
Eleven-year old cousins Yolanda
and Leonard Nowpakahok, from Gambell, Alaska, drowned on April 27. The whaling
boat Yolanda's father Jason was captaining capsized, and Nowpakahok and James
Uglowook also lost their lives in the accident.
Inuit know all too well that
accidents happen. Our perilous existence in the Arctic means we face much
misfortune, and the loss of many loved-ones. We even have a word to help in
healing for these occasions-ajurnarmat: "It cannot be helped."
Nowpakahok had been doing what he
knew best. He was continuing the millennia-old tradition of hunting bowhead
whales, a tradition that helped some of his ancestors to move east thousands of
years ago to become Canada's Inuit. And he was carrying out a basic duty:
educating his young daughter and nephew about their ancient Yupik roots.
But just three days after their
tragic deaths, Yolanda and Leonard were used by Paul Watson in a most appalling
way. Watson's society issued a news release headlined, "Alaskan Whalers
Kill Two Children and an Endangered Whale."
Watson's blind conviction to
"saving" the whales kept him from seeing that he was insulting not
just the Nowpakahoks (Yolanda was already an avid hunter and an excellent
marksperson), but an entire circumpolar community of Inuit who all struggle to
maintain a connection with the ways of the past.
Watson and his society's stated
goal is to protect the world's marine wildlife, not to protect children from
accidents. But his at-any-cost strategy to attract funding permitted him to use
this grave tragedy to advance his agenda.
Watson used the Gambell accident
not to shed light on local safety concerns, but to cast a pallid gloom on
international whaling, and to blind others into helping his cause. In his
release, Watson drew a comparison between the reaction to the Gambell accident
and the explosive reaction we would see if two 11-year olds died on a commercial
Alaskan crabbing boat.
But a more informed parallel would
be to consider the reaction to a child dying in a school bus crash. Jason
Nowpakahok did not take his daughter and nephew on a boat to kill them anymore
than a British Columbian father puts his daughter on a school bus to kill her.
Despite all safety measures,
despite the training of drivers, despite the checking of brakes and fuel-lines
and nuts and bolts-despite all of these precautions, school buses carrying
children to their education sometimes crash. We don't blame the father for
having put his daughter on the bus in the morning. Ajurnarmat.
For Watson to use such an accident
to further his mission is odious extremism. What he did is despicable, and may
have caused irreparable damage to his organization and, unfortunately, to the
worldwide effort to "save the whales."
Meanwhile, our thoughts are with
the families of the children who passed away, and the community. This column and
a letter was sent in May to the community of Gambell, Alaska.
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Jose Amaujaq Kusugak
was born in an iglu not far from Naujaat, known today as Repulse Bay,
Nunavut. He is currently the President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK),
the national organization representing Inuit in Canada.
For more information on ITK and Inuit
in Canada,
please visit www.itk.ca |
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