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Sustainable
eNews |
22 June 2005 |
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IWC 57 - Ulsan,
Korea |
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IWMC
World Conservation Trust |
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The Loophole That Never
Was
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Anti-whalers
are fond of referring to a "loophole" that allows whales to be hunted
for scientific research. Of course, a Convention article specifically permitting
an activity is anything but a "loophole". It might be
"inconvenient", at least for those determined to utilize the IWC to
prohibit all whaling, but Article 8 of the International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), by definition, can hardly be characterized as a
"loophole". After all, as everybody knows, "loopholes" are
gaps in regulations, they are not specific rights to undertake an activity.
Now anyone who still doubts this logic can
observe the attempt by New Zealand and Australia to "delete" Article
8. Again, by definition, a "loophole" cannot be deleted because a hole
is something that doesn't exist. So by their action, New Zealand and Australia
are, again, demonstrating that the right to undertake scientific research
whaling is not a "loophole" at all. "Loopholes" can only be
closed, by adding or amending regulations; they cannot be deleted.
Are these the political meanderings of the type
made famous by the pedantic Bernard Woolley in the British comedy "Yes
Minister"? Is this just an issue of semantics? The reason why it is
important is that research whaling was included in the ICRW as a safeguard to
ensure catch quotas could be based on science. As with other fisheries, it is
important to understand the composition and structure of whale stocks so that
they are not overexploited. Responsible fisheries around the world is
science-based.
Of course, New Zealand and Australia do not
really want whales to be accidentally over-harvested in the future, but that is
exactly what they would be making possible if commercial whaling were to resume.
Worse still, while whaling nations were not encouraged to base harvests on stock
estimates prior to the 1946 Convention, at least they weren't actually
prohibited from doing so.
Unfortunately, this new risk is being promoted
by individuals who justify their proposal on the grounds that they are deleting
a "loophole". If they faced up to what Article 8 really is - a
safeguard - instead of playing games with misnomers, the last thing they would
want to do is remove the right of countries to undertake scientific research
whaling.
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